COVER

 

Table of Content

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

1.                  INTRODUCTION.. 1

1.1         Background  1

1.2         Project Organisation  2

1.3         Plant Availability during the Reporting Period  2

1.4         Malfunction/Outage Records of Pollution Control Equipment 2

1.5         Summary of EM&A Requirements  5

2.                  AIR QUALITY.. 13

2.1         Monitoring Requirements  13

2.2         Summary of Results and Observations  13

3.                  WATER QUALITY.. 14

3.1         Monitoring Requirements  14

3.2         Summary of Results and Observations  14

4.                  ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT.. 16

4.1         Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures  16

4.2         Assessment of Environmental Monitoring Results  16

4.3         Status of Environmental Licensing and Permitting  18

4.4         Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures  18

4.5         Implementation Status of Event/Action Plan  18

4.6         Implementation Status of Environmental Complaint Handling Procedures  19

5.                  FUTURE KEY ISSUES. 20

5.1         Outage Plan for the coming 3 months  20

5.2         Key issues for the coming 3 months  20

6.                  CONCLUSION.. 21

 

 

 

List of Tables

 

Table 2.1       Air Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

Table 3.1       Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequencies

Table 4.1       Summary of Action/Limit Level Exceedances on Monitoring Parameters

Table 4.2       Amount of Gypsum and Sludge Collected for Reuse by Contractor

Table 4.3       Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status

Table 4.4       Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received

Table 4.4       Outstanding Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Carried Over

 

 


 

List of figures

 

Figure 1.1a      Location of New Facilities for L4 & L5 FGD Plant

Figure 1.1b      Location of New Facilities for L2 FGD Plant

Figure 1.2a      General Arrangement of L4 & L5 FGD Plant

Figure 1.2b      General Arrangement of L2 FGD Plant

Figure 1.3        Schematic Diagram of L4 & L5 FGD Plant

Figure 1.4        Simplified Schematic Diagram of FGD Wastewater Treatment Plant

Figure 1.5        Organization Chart at Operational Phase

 

 

AppendiX

 

Appendix A    Event/Action Plans in Response to Exceedance of AL Levels

Appendix B    Air Quality Monitoring Results

Appendix C    Summary Results on Water Quality Monitoring

Appendix D    Summary of EMIS

 


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Unit L5 Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) Plant commenced operation in July 2009, followed by Units L2 and L4 FGD Plants in April 2010 after completion of erection works and a series of commissioning tests. This is the quarterly Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) report for the Projects “Lamma Power Station Units L4 & L5 Flue Gas Desulphurization Plant Retrofit” and “Lamma Power Station Unit L2 Flue Gas Desulphurization Plant Retrofit” prepared by the Environmental Team (ET).  This report presents the results of impact monitoring on air and water quality and environmental audit for the operation of the said projects in the period from July to September 2010.

 

Environmental monitoring for air quality and water quality were carried out for the purpose of this EM&A program as well as for fulfilling the requirements stipulated in the relevant licences.  The results were checked against the established Action/Limit (AL) levels.  The implementation status of the environmental mitigation measures, Event/Action Plan and environmental complaint handling procedures were also checked.

 

Plant Availability

Units L2, L4 and L5 were out of service during the following period:

 

Unit

Period

Remark

L4

26/7/2010 10:12 to 19:14

Unit was tripped due to faulty FGD Outlet damper limits switch

L4

27/08/2010 19:58 to 30/08/2010 05:58

Turbine TVEH converter check

L4

16/09/2010 01:03 to 18/09/2010 07:37

Boiler RH tube leakage

L5

20/08/2010 20:08 to 21/08/2010 05:37

30% Boiler MCR light oil firing test

 

Malfunction/Outage Records of Pollution Control Equipment

Major outages of the Pollution Control Equipment during the reporting period are listed below:

 

Equipment

Period

Cause

Actions Taken

L2 FGD

24/07/2010 00:03

to

14/08/2010 21:28

Defect rectification

 EPD was informed by letters on 22/07/2010 & 16/08/2010

L2 FGD

13/09/2010 09:46

to

18/10/2010 15:41

Booster fan vibration high

EPD was informed by letters on 15/09/2010 & 19/10/2010

L4 FGD

25/08/2010 00:03

to

15/09/2010 01:19

Defect rectification and lining inspection

EPD was informed by letters on 25/08/2010, 03/09/2010 & 15/09/2010

L5 FGD

15/08/2010 01:36

to

24/08/2010 19:58

Plant computer system upgrading work

EPD was informed by letters on 14/08/2010 & 25/08/2010

L5 FGD

30/08/2010

01:36 to 19:00

Booster fan blade angle control fault

EPD was informed by letter on 31/08/2010

 

For other minor outages, please refer to section 1.4 of the report.

 

Environmental Monitoring Works

Environmental monitoring works were performed during the operation of Units L2, L4 and L5 FGD Plants in the reporting period. 

 

Air Quality

No exceedance of Action and Limit levels for air quality were recorded in the reporting period.

 

Water Quality

No exceedance of Action and Limit levels for water quality were recorded in the reporting period.

 

 

Environmental Licensing and Permitting

 

Description

Permit / Licence No.

Valid Period

Issued To

Date of Issuance

From

To

Environmental Permit for L4/5 FGD plants retrofit project

EP-248/2006

25/04/2006

-

HK Electric

25/04/2006

Environmental Permit for Unit L2 FGD plant retrofit project

EP-287/2007

02/10/2007

-

HK Electric

02/10/2007

Specified Processes Licence issued under APCO

L-7-002(7)

01/01/2009

31/12/2010

 

HK Electric

31/12/2008

WPCO discharge licence for Ash Lagoon

EP890/W2/XD018

16/04/2007

31/12/2011

HK Electric

16/04/2007

 

 

Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

Environmental mitigation measures were implemented in the reporting period. 

 

 

Environmental Complaints

During the reporting period, there was one (1) enquiry concerning “dark smoke and combustion smell from Lamma P/S”.  Yet no abnormality that might have caused the alleged observation was identified.  There was no further enquiry since then.  The case has already been mentioned in the last quarterly report.

 

 

Future key issues

Key issues to be considered in the coming months include:

 

Air Impact

·          To continuously carry out the air quality monitoring for Units L2, L4 and L5.

 

Water Impact

·          To continuously carry out the water quality monitoring for FGD WWT plant.

 

 

Concluding Remarks

The environmental performance of the projects was generally satisfactory.



1.             INTRODUCTION

 

Unit L5 Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) Plant commenced operation in July 2009, followed by Units L2 and L4 FGD Plants in April 2010 after completion of erection works and a series of commissioning tests. The Environmental Team (hereinafter called the “ET”) was formed within The Hongkong Electric Co. Ltd (HK Electric) to undertake Environmental Monitoring and Audit for the “Operation of Lamma Power Station Units L4 & L5 Flue Gas Desulpurization Plant Retrofit Project” under the requirements of Clause 2.18 of Environmental Permit (EP) No. EP-248/2006 and “Operation of Lamma Power Station Unit L2 Flue Gas Desulpurization Plant Retrofit Project” under the requirements of Clause 2.10 of Environmental Permit (EP) No. EP-287/2007.

 

This report summarizes the environmental monitoring and audit work for the said Projects for the period from July to September 2010.

 

 

1.1         Background

 

The Projects involves retrofitting the three existing coal-fired generating Units L2, L4 and L5 of Lamma Power Station with Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) plants for reducing sulphur dioxide emissions in support of Government policy to improve the air quality of the Pearl River Delta.

 

The Projects include the installation and operation of FGD plants with flue gas desulphurization efficiency of 90% for the three coal-fired Units L2, L4 & L5 to reduce the overall SO2 emissions from Lamma Power Station.  The process adopted for the FGD plants is “Wet Limestone-Gypsum”, a technology which has already been used in, and proved effective and reliable for the existing coal-fired units L6, L7 & L8.  The flue gas from the boiler is directed to the FGD absorber inside which removal of SO2 is take place by reaction with limestone slurry. After passing through the absorber, the treated flue gas is heated up by a gas-gas heater to over 80ºC at boiler rated capacity and directed back to the existing chimney for discharge to the atmosphere. Figure 1.1a, Figure 1.1b, Figure 1.2a, Figure 1.2b and Figure 1.3 show the location and schematic of the FGD plants.

 

Wastewater filtrated from the reacted limestone slurry, i.e. gypsum slurry, is produced and it is directed to the existing FGD wastewater treatment plant (WWTP).  The FGD WWTP is designed to treat the effluent from FGD plants by alkalization, precipitation and neutralization processes. The schematic diagram of the FGD WWTP is illustrated in Figure 1.4.

 

The additional equipment for the FGD Plants retrofit projects for Units L2, L4 and L5 includes:

 

·          Three sets of FGD absorbers and associated ductworks

·          Three sets of booster fans

·          Three sets of gas-gas heaters

·          Two FGD Switchgear and Equipment Buildings

·          Gypsum dewatering system comprising two sets of hydrocyclones and belt filters

 

 

1.2         Project Organisation

 

The management structure to oversee the Projects includes the following:

 

·          Environmental Protection Department (The Authority);

·          General Manager (Corporate Development) (The official contact person between HK Electric and EPD);

·          Environmental Team Leader (ET Leader);

·          Environmental Team (ET).

 

The organization chart for the Operation EM&A programme is shown in Figure 1.5.

 

 

1.3         Plant Availability during the Reporting Period

 

Units L2, L4 and L5 were out of service during the following period:

 

Unit

Period

Remark

L4

26/7/2010 10:12 to 19:14

Unit was tripped due to faulty FGD Outlet damper limits switch

L4

27/08/2010 19:58 to 30/08/2010 05:58

Turbine TVEH converter check

L4

16/09/2010 01:03 to 18/09/2010 07:37

Boiler RH tube leakage

L5

20/08/2010 20:08 to 21/08/2010 05:37

30% Boiler MCR light oil firing test

 

 

1.4         Malfunction/Outage Records of Pollution Control Equipment

 

Equipment

Period

Cause

Actions Taken

L2 FGD

02/07/2010

21:40 to 21:47

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 05/07/2010

L2 FGD

10/07/2010

04:12 to 04:14

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 13/07/2010

L2 FGD

17/07/2010 23:42

to

18/07/2010 00:02

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 19/07/2010

L2 FGD

21/07/2010

13:11 to 13:14

17:29 to 17:37

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 22/07/2010

L2 FGD

24/07/2010 00:03

to

14/08/2010 21:28

Defect rectification

EPD was informed by letters on 22/07/2010 & 16/08/2010

L2 FGD

20/08/2010

06:18 to 06:23

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 24/08/2010

L2 FGD

23/08/2010

05:41 to 05:59

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 24/08/2010

L2 FGD

24/08/2010

09:47 to 10:23

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 24/08/2010

L2 FGD

25/08/2010

00:17 to 00:26

19:07 to 19:17

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 27/08/2010

L2 FGD

05/09/2010

04:29 to 04:36

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 07/09/2010

L2 FGD

09/09/2010

18:40 to 18:45

 

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 13/09/2010

L2 FGD

12/09/2010

13:14 to 13:17

 

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 13/09/2010

L2 FGD

13/09/2010 09:46

to

18/10/2010 15:41

Booster fan vibration high

EPD was informed by letters on 15/09/2010 & 19/10/2010

L2 FGD

09/09/2010

18:40 to 18:45

 

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter on 13/09/2010

L2 FGD

12/09/2010

13:14 to 13:17

 

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan inlet damper control sluggish

EPD was informed by letter dated 13/09/2010

L4 FGD

03/07/2010

02:15 to 02:18

 

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter dated 05/07/2010

L4 FGD

10/07/2010

04:08 to 04:13

 

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter dated 13/07/2010

L4 FGD

17/07/2010

03:12 to 03:18

 

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter dated 19/07/2010

L4 FGD

24/07/2010

01:46 to 02:18

 

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter dated 26/07/2010

L4 FGD

07/08/2010

02:28 to 02:33

 

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter dated 09/08/2010

L4 FGD

14/08/2010

03:08 to 03:13

 

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter dated 14/08/2010

L4 FGD

21/08/2010

03:26 to 03:43

 

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter dated 24/08/2010

L4 FGD

25/08/2010 00:03

to

15/09/2010 01:19

Defect rectification and lining inspection

EPD was informed by letters on 25/08/2010, 03/09/2010 & 15/09/2010

L4 FGD

26/09/2010

15:20 to 15:33

Tripping of absorber recirculating pump

EPD was informed by letter on 27/09/2010

L5 FGD

02/07/2010

16:00 to 16:37

FGD was bypassed due to Mal-operation of booster fan vibration high alarm

EPD was informed by letter on 05/07/2010

L5 FGD

10/07/2010

03:38 to 03:42

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 13/07/2010

L5 FGD

10/07/2010

05:23 to 06:02

FGD was bypassed due to booster fan control oil temperature high

EPD was informed by letter on 13/07/2010

L5 FGD

17/07/2010

03:22 to 03:29

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 19/07/2010

L5 FGD

24/07/2010

02:28 to 02:50

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 26/07/2010

L5 FGD

26/07/2010

19:29 to 21:27

Repair work of FGD inlet and outlet damper limits

EPD was informed by letter on 27/07/2010

L5 FGD

31/07/2010

01:25 to 01:27

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 02/08/2010

L5 FGD

07/08/2010

02:21 to 02:26

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 09/08/2010

L5 FGD

15/08/2010 01:36

to

24/08/2010 19:58

Plant computer system upgrading work

EPD was informed by letters on 14/08/2010 & 25/08/2010

L5 FGD

30/08/2010

01:36 to 19:00

Booster fan blade angle control fault

EPD was informed by letter on 31/08/2010

L5 FGD

02/09/2010

15:54 to 15:57

FGD was bypassed due to inlet temperature high

EPD was informed by letter on 03/09/2010

L5 FGD

04/09/2010

02:07 to 02:12

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 07/09/2010

L5 FGD

11/09/2010

04:27 to 04:33

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 13/09/2010

L5 FGD

18/09/2010

02:44 to 03:03

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 20/09/2010

L5 FGD

25/09/2010

01:11 to 01:14

Routine checking of bypass dampers

EPD was informed by letter on 27/09/2010

 

 

1.5         Summary of EM&A Requirements

 

Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) requirements have been discussed in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report/ Project Profile for the Projects.  The assessment results indicate that environmental monitoring works required for the EM&A programmes of these Projects are already in place or would be implemented under Lamma Power Station Extension Environmental Permit or environmental licenses for the operation of the existing Lamma Power Station.   Such monitoring works are considered adequate for the Projects and no additional EM&A activities are required.  Hence, environmental monitoring for air quality and water quality are carried out for the purpose of this EM&A program as well as for fulfilling the requirements stipulated in the relevant licences.

 

The EM&A monitoring work for air and water quality are described in Section 2 and Section 3 respectively.

 

The following environmental audits are summarized in Section 4 of the report:

 

·         Environmental monitoring results;

·         The status of environmental licensing and permits for the Projects;

·         The implementation status of environmental protection and pollution control / mitigation measures.

 

The future key issues for the Projects will be reported in Section 5 of this report.

 


 

Figure 1.1a      Location of New Facilities for L4 & L5 FGD Plants


 

Figure 1.1b      Location of New Facilities for L2 FGD Plant


 

Figure 1.2a      General Arrangement of L4 & L5 FGD Plants


 

Figure 1.2b      General Arrangement of L2 FGD Plant


 

Figure 1.3        Schematic Diagram of the L4 & L5 FGD Plant


 

Figure 1.4        Simplified Schematic Diagram of FGD Wastewater Treatment Plant


 

Figure 1.5   Organization Structure at Operational Phase of the Projects


 

2.             AIR QUALITY

 

 

2.1         Monitoring Requirements

 

Since the Projects will bring a general air quality improvement, no additional EM&A activities are considered required, besides those already in place, such as those required by specified process licenses for the operation of the existing Lamma Power Station. In accordance with the requirements stipulated in the Specified Processes Licence issued under Air Pollution Control Ordinance, various operation parameters as stated in Table 2.1 were monitored and checked against the Action/Limit Levels shown in Appendix A

 

Table 2.1    Air Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

 

Sources of Emission

Parameter

Frequency

Steam boilers L2, L4 & L5

Particulate

Once / year

Particulate (Opacity)

Continuous

SO2

Continuous

NOx expressed as NO2

(For L4 and L5 only)

Continuous

Fugitive Dust (Coal, PFA, Limestone, gypsum)

Total Suspended Particulate

Once every six days

Chimney emissions

Ambient air

Continuous at existing ambient air monitoring stations

 

SO2

 

NO2

 

 

2.2         Summary of Results and Observations

 

Monitoring of various parameters as listed in Table 2.1 above was conducted during the operation of Units L2, L4 and L5 in the reporting period.  A summary of monitoring data is shown in Appendix B

 

No Action/Limit Level exceedance was recorded in the reporting period.   

 


 

3.             WATER QUALITY

 

 

3.1         Monitoring Requirements

 

According to the EIA Report/ Project Profile for the Projects, the current monitoring programme for the Lamma Power Station can cover the Projects and no additional EM&A measures are required besides those already in place.  Hence, the EM&A work on water quality should strictly follow the relevant monitoring requirements stipulated in the discharge licence for Ash Lagoon issued under the Water Pollution Control Ordinance (WPCO).

 

Water quality monitoring was carried out for FGD Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) in the reporting period.  The parameters stated in Table 3.1 were monitored and checked against the Action/Limit Levels as given in Appendix A.

 

Table 3.1    Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequencies

 

Item

Parameters

Frequencies

1

pH

Daily

2

Suspended Solids

Daily

3

Iron

Monthly

4

Barium

Monthly

5

Mercury

Monthly

6

Cadmium

Monthly

7

Cyanide

Monthly

8

Total Phosphorus

Monthly

9

Total Nitrogen

Monthly

 

 

3.2         Summary of Results and Observations

 

Monitoring of various parameters as listed in Table 3.1 above was carried out during the discharge of the WWTP in the reporting period.  A summary of the data is shown in Appendix C.

 

The data recorded for the monitoring parameters were all below their corresponding Action/Limit Levels.  No Action/Limit level exceedance was recorded in the reporting period.  The effluent quality was generally satisfactory.

 

 

 


4.             ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT

 

 

4.1         Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures

 

The environmental monitoring procedures were regularly reviewed by the Environmental Team.  No modification to the existing monitoring procedures was recommended.

 

 

4.2         Assessment of Environmental Monitoring Results

 

Monitoring results for Air Quality and Water Quality

 

The environmental monitoring results for air quality, noise and water quality are presented in Sections 2, 3 and 4 respectively are summarized in Table 4.1.

 

Table 4.1    Summary of Action/Limit Level Exceedances on Monitoring Parameters

 

Item

Parameter Monitored

Monitoring Period

No. of Exceedances In

Event/Action Plan Implementation Status and Results

Action Level

Limit

Level

Air

1

Annual analysis of dust particulate emission rates at chimney stacks.

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

N.A.

0

 

2

Continuous monitoring of opacity, NOx, SO2 and CO2 in the flue gas at the chimney stacks

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

3

TSP monitoring at Lamma Power Station Boundary (ie East Gate and Reservoir).

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

4

Ambient SO2 & NOx monitoring at the Peak, Queen Mary Hospital , Victoria Road, Chung Hom Kok, Ap Lei Chau and Cheung Chau.

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

Water

1

pH in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

2

Suspended Solids in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

3

Iron in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

4

Barium in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

5

Mercury in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

6

Cadmium in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

7

Cyanide in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

8

Total Phosphorus in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

9

Total Nitrogen in WWTP Effluent

01/07/10-30/09/10

 

0

0

 

 

Waste Management Records

 

The quantity of FGD gypsum and sludge collected for reuse by contractor in the reporting period are shown in Table 4.2.

 

Table 4.2    Amount of Gypsum and Sludge Collected for Reuse by Contractor

 

Period

Amount of Gypsum Collected

Amount of Sludge Collected

July 2010

9,705.9 MT

25.0 MT

August 2010

11,449.4 MT

50.0 MT

September 2010

10,244.1 MT

45.9 MT

 

4.3         Status of Environmental Licensing and Permitting

 

All permits/licenses obtained as of June 2010 are summarised in Table 4.3.

 

Table 4.3    Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status

 

Description

Permit / Licence No.

Valid Period

Status

From

To

Environmental Permit for Units L4/5 FGD Plants Retrofit

EP-248/2006

25/04/2006

-

Valid

Environmental Permit for Unit L2 FGD Plant Retrofit

EP-287/2007

02/10/2007

-

Valid

Specified Processes Licence issued under APCO

L-7-002(7)

01/01/2009

31/12/2010

 

Valid

WPCO discharge licence for Ash Lagoon

EP890/W2/XD018

16/04/2007

31/12/2011

Valid

 

 

4.4         Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

 

Mitigation measures detailed in the EIA Report and EP are required to be implemented.  An updated summary of the Environmental Mitigation Implementation Schedule (EMIS) is presented in Appendix D.

 

 

4.5         Implementation Status of Event/Action Plan

 

A list of specific actions in the event of exceedances of the various threshold levels for specific emission and discharge sources is given in Appendix A.

 

As no Action/Limit level exceedance was recorded, no action has been devised.  

 

 

4.6         Implementation Status of Environmental Complaint Handling Procedures

 

During the reporting period, there was one (1) enquiry concerning “dark smoke and combustion smell from Lamma P/S” as summarized in Table 4.4.  The case has already been mentioned in the last quarterly report.

 

Table 4.4      Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received

 

Case Reference /

Date, Time Received /

Date, Time Concerned

Descriptions /

Actions Taken

Conclusion /

Status

Reference:

EC100700165

 

Received:

08/07/2010 p.m.

 

Concerned:

23/06/2010 – 07/07/2010 at night and mid-night

EPD informed HK Electric via email that the Department had received two complaints against “dark smoke and combustion smell from the chimneys of Lamma P/S at night and mid-night”.  After investigation, HK Electric found no abnormality that might have caused the alleged observation.  HK Electric has also provided relevant monitoring data to EPD for reference as requested.  There was no further enquiry since then.

Nothing abnormal was identified.  EPD was replied and there was no further enquiry.

 

 

Table 4.4    Outstanding Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Carried Over

 

Case Reference /

Date, Time Received /

Date, Time Concerned

Descriptions /

Actions Taken

Conclusion /

Status

Nil

N/A

N/A


 


5.             FUTURE KEY ISSUES

 

5.1         Outage Plan for the coming 3 months

 

No major outage planned for the next 3 months.

 

 

5.2         Key issues for the coming 3 months

 

Key issues to be considered in the coming 3 months include:

 

Air Impact

 

·    To continuously carry out the air quality monitoring for Units L2, L4 and L5.

 

Water Impact

·          To continuously carry out the water quality monitoring for FGD Waste Water Treatment Plant.

 

 



6.             CONCLUSION

 

Environmental monitoring was performed as required in the reporting period from July to September 2010. All monitoring results were checked and reviewed.

 

No Action/Limit level exceedance on air quality parameters were recorded in the reporting period.

 

No Action/Limit level exceedance on water quality parameters were recorded in the reporting period. 

 

Environmental mitigation measures recommended in the EIA Report and EP were implemented in the reporting period.  There was one (1) enquiry concerning “dark smoke and combustion smell from Lamma P/S”.  Yet no abnormality that might have caused the alleged observation was identified.  The case has already been mentioned in the last quarterly report.  No prosecution was received for the Projects in the reporting period. 

 

The environmental performance of the Projects was generally satisfactory.

 


 


Appendix A   Event/Action Plans in Response to Exceedance of AL Levels

 

 

A.1      Air

 

Source of Emissions

Parameters to be Monitored

Frequency

Concentration Not to Be Exceeded

Action

Limit

Proposed Action

Steam boilers L2, L4 and L5

 

Particulate

Particulate (Opacity)

SO2

NOx expressed as NO2

(For L4 and L5 only)

once/year

continuous

continuous

continuous

85 mg/Nm3

40% (bihourly)

200 mg/Nm3 (1h)

615 mg/Nm3 (1h)

-

35

190

585

85

40

200

615

ET Leader informs Generation Division at action level. Maintenance initiated. Temporary load shift until pollution control equipment repaired and reinstated. Report to EPD.

Fugitive dust (Coal,

PFA, limestone,

gypsum)

TSP

Once every six

days.

260 (µg/m3) (24 hours)

-

260

Investigation of sources and additional dust suppression to be employed at Limit level.

Frequency of monitoring to be increased as necessary.

Chimney emissions

Ambient air

SO2

 

NO2

Continuous at

existing

ambient air monitoring

stations

 

800 (µg/m3) (1h)

300 (µg/m3) (1h)

 

-

-

 

800

300

ET to review data on post-hoc basis and check for possible power station contribution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.2      Water

 

Source of Discharges

Parameters to be Monitored

Frequency

Concentration Not to Be Exceeded

Action

Limit

Proposed Action

 

FGD Wastewater

Treatment Plant

pH

Daily

6-9

-

6-9

If pH exceeds limit level, consideration to be given to adjust chemical dosing. ET Leader inform Generation Division and investigation be initiated to identify and remedy cause.

 

For all other parameters except pH, Generation Division to be informed, frequency of monitoring to be increased, and investigations to be initiated to identify cause and remedy if concentration exceeds action level. If problem persists to exceed the limit level, ET Leader verbally informs EPD and ensures remedial actions implemented.

Suspended Solids

Daily

30 mg/L

25

30

Iron

Monthly

4 mg/L

3.6

4

Barium

Monthly

1.5 mg/L

1.3

1.5

Mercury

Monthly

0.005 mg/L

0.0045

0.005

Cadmium

Monthly

0.005 mg/L

0.0045

0.005

Cyanide

Monthly

0.1 mg/L

0.09

0.1

Total Phosphorus

Monthly

8 mg/L

7.2

8

Total Nitrogen

Monthly

400 mg/L

360

400


Appendix B

 

Air Quality Monitoring Results

 

B.1      Ambient Total Suspended Particulate Monitoring at Lamma Power Station

 

Date: Second Quarter of 2010 (July - September)

 

 

 

 

 

DATE

TSP CONCENTRATION

(µg/m3)

WEATHER INFORMATION

(from Hong Kong Observatory)

 

Reservoir

 

East Gate

 

Mean

Wind Speed (km/hr)

 

Prevailing Wind Dir.

( º )

 

Mean R.H.

 

(%)

04/07/2010

29

43

30.3

230

79

10/07/2010

61

26

18.4

210

76

16/07/2010

44

102

23.9

120

88

22/07/2010

32

78

35.6

120

93

28/07/2010

34

39

23.5

210

93

03/08/2010

44

38

17.9

230

76

09/08/2010

35

33

17.3

090

82

15/08/2010

27

24

13.7

210

83

21/08/2010

53

48

18.6

060

78

27/08/2010

34

22

5.3

340

78

02/09/2010

100

86

14.5

290

70

08/09/2010

44

42

16.5

250

80

14/09/2010

23

20

17.8

040

86

20/09/2010

122

147

35.2

260

82

26/09/2010

34

32

20.7

060

82

 

 

  TSP (µg/m3)

Action Level                                       -

Limit   Level                                    260

 

 

 

Equipment used:         Reservoir & East Gate    :        High Volume Air Sampler


B.2      Unit L2, L4 and L5 Stack Monitoring at Lamma Power Station

 

B.2.1   Monthly Summary of Stack NOx and SO2 for Unit L5

 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3) #

NOx concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/7/2010

16

373

14

2/7/2010

109

378

15

3/7/2010

59

291

15

4/7/2010

23

303

14

5/7/2010

58

354

15

6/7/2010

74

347

15

7/7/2010

46

361

15

8/7/2010

23

332

15

9/7/2010

42

309

16

10/7/2010

41

310

17

11/7/2010

35

417

17

12/7/2010

36

418

18

13/7/2010

38

377

17

14/7/2010

43

341

16

15/7/2010

55

342

17

16/7/2010

52

309

15

17/7/2010

26

319

15

18/7/2010

20

317

14

19/7/2010

36

337

14

20/7/2010

39

306

14

21/7/2010

54

310

14

22/7/2010

63

312

14

23/7/2010

86

339

15

24/7/2010

80

310

17

25/7/2010

50

300

14

26/7/2010

48

336

15

27/7/2010

62

282

15

28/7/2010

42

272

15

29/7/2010

51

312

15

30/7/2010

37

327

15

31/7/2010

44

317

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3) #

NOx concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/8/2010

53

319

15

2/8/2010

66

391

18

3/8/2010

31

366

14

4/8/2010

50

356

15

5/8/2010

100

403

15

6/8/2010

72

357

15

7/8/2010

77

378

20

8/8/2010

58

358

15

9/8/2010

62

386

15

10/8/2010

61

380

15

11/8/2010

76

357

15

12/8/2010

60

442

18

13/8/2010

53

454

18

14/8/2010

39

477

20

15/8/2010

6

438

15

16/8/2010

FGD bypassed

445

23

17/8/2010

FGD bypassed

423

18

18/8/2010

FGD bypassed

418

19

19/8/2010

FGD bypassed

399

19

20/8/2010

FGD bypassed

314

16

21/8/2010

FGD bypassed

329

15

22/8/2010

FGD bypassed

453

15

23/8/2010

FGD bypassed

529

19

24/8/2010

42

424

17

25/8/2010

47

404

20

26/8/2010

47

415

19

27/8/2010

99

412

15

28/8/2010

88

366

15

29/8/2010

70

355

15

30/8/2010

92

303

17

31/8/2010

112

321

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3)#

NOx concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/9/2010

83

238

15

2/9/2010

78

267

14

3/9/2010

84

315

15

4/9/2010

80

344

15

5/9/2010

59

283

15

6/9/2010

97

298

15

7/9/2010

99

306

15

8/9/2010

92

322

16

9/9/2010

81

290

15

10/9/2010

72

420

21

11/9/2010

96

305

16

12/9/2010

115

304

15

13/9/2010

140

378

17

14/9/2010

96

320

15

15/9/2010

101

290

14

16/9/2010

78

308

15

17/9/2010

58

423

21

18/9/2010

29

358

22

19/9/2010

21

418

20

20/9/2010

53

450

22

21/9/2010

78

386

21

22/9/2010

103

389

18

23/9/2010

42

336

15

24/9/2010

41

303

19

25/9/2010

73

364

16

26/9/2010

55

317

14

27/9/2010

65

334

20

28/9/2010

84

266

21

29/9/2010

71

302

14

30/9/2010

93

253

14

 

 

Note: # -    Hourly average value.  Expressed as at 0ºC, 101.325kPa, dry and corrected to 12% CO2 condition.

 

* - Unit L5 was not on load.


B.2.2   Monthly Summary of Stack NOx and SO2 for Unit L4

 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3) #

NOx concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/7/2010

29

374

7

2/7/2010

108

366

9

3/7/2010

106

416

12

4/7/2010

77

443

8

5/7/2010

91

439

8

6/7/2010

116

326

12

7/7/2010

93

436

9

8/7/2010

52

274

8

9/7/2010

78

342

8

10/7/2010

44

292

9

11/7/2010

86

346

10

12/7/2010

91

306

11

13/7/2010

78

325

15

14/7/2010

91

339

16

15/7/2010

103

374

16

16/7/2010

93

476

14

17/7/2010

111

358

14

18/7/2010

117

358

15

19/7/2010

134

382

16

20/7/2010

128

415

13

21/7/2010

129

388

13

22/7/2010

119

412

13

23/7/2010

126

441

14

24/7/2010

127

435

14

25/7/2010

131

364

14

26/7/2010

118

447

15

27/7/2010

117

394

14

28/7/2010

116

376

12

29/7/2010

93

303

17

30/7/2010

91

318

16

31/7/2010

154

364

15

 


 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3) #

NOx concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/8/2010

116

330

15

2/8/2010

104

384

15

3/8/2010

93

473

14

4/8/2010

102

411

16

5/8/2010

87

412

16

6/8/2010

100

458

15

7/8/2010

115

308

16

8/8/2010

88

355

14

9/8/2010

108

416

15

10/8/2010

125

339

16

11/8/2010

120

370

12

12/8/2010

125

468

16

13/8/2010

98

317

13

14/8/2010

104

387

14

15/8/2010

82

368

14

16/8/2010

67

388

19

17/8/2010

66

389

22

18/8/2010

63

459

14

19/8/2010

70

346

18

20/8/2010

80

444

18

21/8/2010

53

342

15

22/8/2010

50

367

14

23/8/2010

102

492

18

24/8/2010

34

383

16

25/8/2010

FGD bypassed

429

17

26/8/2010

FGD bypassed

456

20

27/8/2010

FGD bypassed

356

15

28/8/2010

*

*

*

29/8/2010

*

*

*

30/8/2010

FGD bypassed

406

19

31/8/2010

FGD bypassed

445

20

 


 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3)#

NOx concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/9/2010

FGD bypassed

393

19

2/9/2010

FGD bypassed

386

20

3/9/2010

FGD bypassed

425

20

4/9/2010

FGD bypassed

427

20

5/9/2010

FGD bypassed

399

14

6/9/2010

FGD bypassed

413

24

7/9/2010

FGD bypassed

401

14

8/9/2010

FGD bypassed

457

17

9/9/2010

FGD bypassed

467

14

10/9/2010

FGD bypassed

461

20

11/9/2010

FGD bypassed

388

24

12/9/2010

FGD bypassed

443

19

13/9/2010

FGD bypassed

470

19

14/9/2010

FGD bypassed

375

11

15/9/2010

121

363

14

16/9/2010

*

*

*

17/9/2010

*

*

*

18/9/2010

64

450

14

19/9/2010

41

499

14

20/9/2010

101

443

18

21/9/2010

100

413

13

22/9/2010

98

410

18

23/9/2010

68

474

13

24/9/2010

84

344

19

25/9/2010

38

507

18

26/9/2010

28

319

12

27/9/2010

19

350

13

28/9/2010

6

353

13

29/9/2010

3

410

18

30/9/2010

2

468

11

 

 

Note: # -    Hourly average value.  Expressed as at 0ºC, 101.325kPa, dry and corrected to 12% CO2 condition.

 

* - Unit L4 was not on load.


B.2.3   Monthly Summary of Stack SO2 for Unit L2

 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/7/2010

62

13

2/7/2010

113

13

3/7/2010

70

13

4/7/2010

59

13

5/7/2010

90

14

6/7/2010

107

13

7/7/2010

112

14

8/7/2010

77

15

9/7/2010

86

15

10/7/2010

116

16

11/7/2010

113

17

12/7/2010

89

16

13/7/2010

98

17

14/7/2010

104

16

15/7/2010

128

16

16/7/2010

115

16

17/7/2010

91

15

18/7/2010

105

14

19/7/2010

51

14

20/7/2010

123

13

21/7/2010

105

13

22/7/2010

75

13

23/7/2010

93

13

24/7/2010

FGD bypassed

16

25/7/2010

FGD bypassed

15

26/7/2010

FGD bypassed

18

27/7/2010

*

*

28/7/2010

*

*

29/7/2010

*

*

30/7/2010

*

*

31/7/2010

*

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3) #

Opacity

(%)

1/8/2010

*

*

2/8/2010

FGD bypassed

14

3/8/2010

FGD bypassed

21

4/8/2010

FGD bypassed

21

5/8/2010

*

*

6/8/2010

*

*

7/8/2010

*

*

8/8/2010

*

*

9/8/2010

*

*

10/8/2010

*

*

11/8/2010

*

*

12/8/2010

*

*

13/8/2010

*

*

14/8/2010

*

*

15/8/2010

77

14

16/8/2010

113

13

17/8/2010

76

16

18/8/2010

120

16

19/8/2010

91

17

20/8/2010

105

16

21/8/2010

104

18

22/8/2010

117

19

23/8/2010

134

21

24/8/2010

100

20

25/8/2010

89

24

26/8/2010

106

22

27/8/2010

135

16

28/8/2010

127

15

29/8/2010

135

16

30/8/2010

127

15

31/8/2010

98

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Daily Maximum

SO2 concentration (mg/Nm3)#

Opacity

(%)

1/9/2010

89

16

2/9/2010

103

17

3/9/2010

106

15

4/9/2010

116

16

5/9/2010

102

15

6/9/2010

132

16

7/9/2010

143

14

8/9/2010

143

14

9/9/2010

101

16

10/9/2010

80

16

11/9/2010

67

21

12/9/2010

144

16

13/9/2010

124

15

14/9/2010

FGD bypassed

14

15/9/2010

*

*

16/9/2010

FGD bypassed

19

17/9/2010

FGD bypassed

26

18/9/2010

FGD bypassed

28

19/9/2010

FGD bypassed

24

20/9/2010

FGD bypassed

29

21/9/2010

*

*

22/9/2010

*

*

23/9/2010

*

*

24/9/2010

*

*

25/9/2010

*

*

26/9/2010

*

*

27/9/2010

FGD bypassed

19

28/9/2010

FGD bypassed

20

29/9/2010

FGD bypassed

20

30/9/2010

FGD bypassed

21

 

 

Note: # -    Hourly average value.  Expressed as at 0ºC, 101.325kPa, dry and corrected to 12% CO2 condition.

 

* - Unit L2 was not on load.


B.2.4   Summary of Annual Stack Particulate Sampling

 

 

Unit

Date

Results (mg/Nm3)

L2

02/07/2010

9

 

 

Monitoring Equipment:  Napp model 32 (Manual stack sampling system)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.3   Ambient SO2 and NO2 monitoring Data at Southern District and Cheung Chau

 

 


 

Appendix C   Summary Results on Water Quality Monitoring

 

LAMMA POWER STATION

FGD WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT

EFFLUENT DISCHARGE TO ASH LAGOON

SUSPENDED SOLIDS AND PH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period : July - September 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week Ending

No. of Samples

Suspended Solids, mg/L

pH

Maximum

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Minimum

Average

03/07/10

6*

17

13

15

7.9

7.8

7.9

10/07/10

6*

17

14

16

7.9

7.8

7.8

17/07/10

7

16

12

14

8.0

7.9

7.9

24/07/10

6*

19

12

15

8.0

7.8

7.9

31/07/10

7

18

13

15

8.0

7.9

8.0

07/08/10

5*

20

12

16

8.1

7.9

8.0

14/08/10

6*

19

14

16

8.3

8.2

8.2

21/08/10

5*

18

14

16

8.2

8.0

8.2

28/08/10

7

19

12

16

8.2

8.0

8.1

04/09/10

7

19

13

16

8.2

8.0

8.1

11/09/10

7

19

13

16

8.3

8.1

8.2

18/09/10

7

18

13

15

8.4

8.2

8.3

25/09/10

7

20

12

17

8.3

8.2

8.3

 

Remark :

* - No sampling for the remaining day(s) of the week / no sampling due to no discharge

 

LAMMA POWER STATION

FGD WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT

EFFLUENT DISCHARGE TO ASH LAGOON

TRACE METAL, TOTAL PHOSPHORUS

AND TOTAL NITROGEN ANALYSIS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period : July - September 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sampling date

 

5/7/2010

3/8/2010

7/9/2010

 

Barium,

ug/L

<150

<150

<150

 

Mercury,

ug/L

<0.5

<0.5

0.8

 

Cadmium,

ug/L

3

1

2

 

Iron,

ug/L

<400

<400

<400

 

Total Phosphorous,

mg/L

<0.8

<0.8

<0.8

 

Total Nitrogen,

mg/L

90

107

193

 

Cyanide,

mg/L

0.03

0.02

0.03

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Remark:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

According to the WPCO Ash Lagoon Discharge Licence, contents at exact

levels of trace metals below 1/10 th of the WPCO Licence permitted limits

will not be reported. When the concentration of a metal exceeds 1/10 th of

the limit, the exact value of the metal concentration will be reported.

 


Appendix D   Summary of EMIS

 

EM&A Log Ref.

Mitigation Measures

Implementation Status

 

General

 

A1

No other process, except the Wet Limestone-Gypsum process used in the FGD plants of the coal-fired Units L6, L7 and L8 within the Lamma Power Station, shall be used in the FGD plants for the projects unless otherwise agreed by EPD.

 

Complied

 

 

 

 

Water Quality

 

B1

All wastewater arising from the operation of the projects shall be collected and directed to the existing wastewater treatment plant within the Lamma Power Station for treatment.

 

Complied

B2

The operational plant effluent from the FGD plants should be reused as much as possible in order to minimise discharge to the WWTP.

 

Complied

B3

Maintenance of the WWTP should be performed regularly to ensure the effluent from the WWTP would not exceed the current requirements stipulated in the WPCO licence for Ash

Lagoon.

 

Complied

 

 

 

 

waste

 

C1

No gypsum or sludge arising from the operation of the projects shall be disposed of anywhere. All gypsum and sludge shall be collected and reused.

 

Complied

 

 

 

 

noise

 

D1

Equipments including the Absorber Recirculation Pump, Oxidation Air Blower, Booster Fan and Booster Fan Motor of the FGD plants shall be acoustically insulated and the Gas-Gas Heater (untreated side) of the FGD plants shall be provided with reinforced lagging to reduce the noise impact.

 

Complied