COVER

Table of Content

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.             INTRODUCTION.. 1

1.1       Background  1

1.2       Project Organisation  1

1.3       Construction Works undertaken during the Reporting Month  1

1.4       Summary of EM&A Requirements  1

2.             AIR QUALITY.. 1

2.1       Monitoring Requirements  1

2.2       Monitoring Locations  1

2.3       Monitoring Equipment 1

2.4       Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration  1

2.5       Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details  1

2.6       Results and Observations  1

3.             NOISE.. 1

3.1       Monitoring Requirements  1

3.2       Monitoring Locations  1

3.3       Monitoring Equipment 1

3.4       Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration  1

3.5       Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details  1

3.6       Results and Observations  1

4.             WATER QUALITY MONITORING.. 1

4.1       Monitoring Requirements  1

4.2       Monitoring Locations  1

4.3       Monitoring Equipment 1

4.4       Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration  1

4.5       Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details  1

4.6       Results and Observations  1

5.             ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT.. 1

5.1       Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures  1

5.2       Assessment of Environmental Monitoring Results  1

5.3       Site Environmental Audit 1

5.4       Status of Environmental Licensing and Permitting  1

5.5       Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures  1

5.6       Implementation Status of Action/Limit Plans  1

5.7       Implementation Status of Environmental Complaint Handling Procedures  1

6.             FUTURE KEY ISSUES. 1

6.1       Status of Natural Gas supply  1

6.2       Key Issues for the Coming Month  1

6.3       Monitoring Schedules for the Next 3 Months  1

6.4       Construction Program for the Next 3 Months  1

7.             CONCLUSION.. 1

 

 

List of Tables

 

Table 1.1          Construction Activities and Their Corresponding Environmental Mitigation Measures

Table 2.1          Air Quality Monitoring Locations

Table 2.2          Air Quality Monitoring Equipment

Table 2.3          Air Quality Monitoring Parameter, Duration and Frequency

Table 3.1          Noise Monitoring Locations

Table 3.2          Noise Monitoring Equipment

Table 3.3          Noise Monitoring Duration and Parameter

Table 4.1          Water Quality Monitoring Locations

Table 4.2          Water Quality Monitoring Equipment

Table 4.3          Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

Table 4.4          Laboratory Analysis Methodologies of Marine Water Samples

Table 5.1          Summary of AL Level Exceedances on Monitoring Parameters

Table 5.2          Estimated Amounts of Waste Generated in October 2001

Table 5.3          Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status

Table 5.4          Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received in October 2001

Table 5.5          Outstanding Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received Before

 

 

List of figures

 

Figure 1.1         Layout of Work Site

Figure 1.2         Location of Dumping Area (from 10th September 2001)

Figure 1.3         Location of Dumping Area (from 29th October 2001)

Figure 2.1         Location of Air Quality Monitoring Stations

Figure 3.1         Location of Noise Monitoring Stations

Figure 4.1         Location of Water Quality Monitoring Stations

 

 

Appendices

 

Appendix A      Organization Chart

Appendix B      Amount of Dredged and Dumped Marine Sediment

Appendix C      Action and Limit Levels for Air Quality, Noise, Water quality Monitoring

Appendix D      Environmental Monitoring Schedule

Appendix E      Air Quality Monitoring Results for October 2001

Appendix F      Noise Monitoring Results for October 2001

Appendix G      Water Quality Monitoring Results for October 2001

Appendix H      The QA/QC Procedures and Results

Appendix I       Event/Action Plans

Appendix J       Site Audit Summary

Appendix K     Summary of EMIS

Appendix L      Tentative Construction Programme

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

 

This is the seventh monthly Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) report for the Project “Construction of Lamma Power Station Extension” prepared by the Environmental Team (ET).  This report presents the results of impact monitoring on air quality, noise and marine water quality for the said project in October 2001.

 

Air, noise and water quality monitoring were performed. The results were checked against the established Action/Limit (AL) levels.  An on-site audit was conducted once per week. The implementation status of the environmental mitigation measures, Event/Action Plan and environmental complaint handling procedures were also checked.

 

Construction Activities Undertaken

Construction activities undertaken during the reporting month were dredging and dumping of dredged mud. 302,226m3 of marine mud was dredged from site and dumped at the allocated dumping area in Cheung Chau during the month.  No filling activities were undertaken in the reporting month.

 

Environmental Monitoring Works

All monitoring work at designated stations was performed as scheduled in the reporting period.    

 

Air Quality

No exceedance of Action and Limit levels for air quality was recorded in the month.

 

Noise

Construction work was carried out during the restricted hours including evening-time, holidays and night-time under valid Construction Noise Permits.  No exceedance of Action and Limit levels for noise was recorded in the month.

  

Water Quality

A significant number of exceedances in three monitoring parameters (viz. DO, TIN and NH3-N) were recorded in the reporting months from April to September 2001. For these exceedances, comprehensive investigations had been carried out.  It was found that similar measurement results were also obtained at the control stations during the monitoring period, suggesting that the background DO levels were also low and TIN & NH3-N levels high.  Furthermore, when compared with EPD’s published monitoring data at the monitoring locations adjacent to Lamma Island, all the measurement results that had exceeded Action/Limit Levels actually lie within the range of EPD’s data.  This showed that the Action/Limit level as established by the baseline monitoring work which was carried out during cooler season, was not appropriate for the current water body condition. 

 

Hence, all of these exceedances were considered not related to site activities and have been explained to the satisfaction of EPD.  No further action was required.  HEC has submitted a report to EPD proposing new checking criteria for water quality for EPD’s consideration on 11th September 2001.  The following proposals accepted by EPD have been implemented since 1st October 2001.   

 

-           No change to the existing monitoring frequency and monitoring locations;

 

-           No action/limit level is applicable to TIN and NH3-N.  However, both NH3-N and TIN will be monitored throughout the dredging phase and for at least one month upon completion of dredging.  The monitored results will then be compared with the EPD's routine monitoring data in the vicinity during the last 5 years to demonstrate that the two parameters are indeed of no concern in the area and particularly at the ecological sensitive receivers.  In case the monitoring results show that the reclamation works is a significant source of TIN and NH3-N and worse than the EIA predications, the impacts should be addressed. Suitable remedial actions should be devised and the monitoring protocol should be reviewed accordingly;

 

-           Two new sets of DO Action/Limit levels for dry and wet seasons are derived based on EPD's monitoring data collected from 1996 to 2000 and the WQO for DO.

 

There were one case (1) of Action Level exceedance and nine (9) cases of Limit Level exceedance for water quality in the reporting month.  8 out of 10 cases of action/limit level exceedance were contributed by SS while 2 cases by Turbidity.  For these exceedances, comprehensive investigations have been carried out.  It was found that no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the site to the sampling location was observed.  Hence, all of these exceedances were considered not related to site activities and have been explained to the satisfaction of EPD.  No further action was required. 

 

Site Environmental Audit

EPD officials inspected the construction site on 17th October 2001.  They were generally satisfied with the site conditions.

 

Site audits were carried out on a weekly basis to monitor environmental issues on the construction site.  The site conditions were generally satisfactory.  All required mitigation measures were implemented.

 

Environmental Licensing and Permitting

 

Description

Permit No.

Valid Period

Issued To

Date of Issuance

From

To

Varied Environmental Permit

EP-071/2000/B

13/07/01

-

HEC

13/07/01

Construction Noise Permit

GW-UW0256-01

29/06/01

07/12/01

Contractor

29/0601

Dumping Permit

EP/MD/01-174

EP/MD/02-073

07/04/01

07/10/01

06/10/01

06/04/02

Contractor

27/03/01

05/10/01

 

Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

Environmental mitigation measures for the dredging activities as recommended in the EM&A manual were implemented in the reporting month.

 

Environmental Complaints

No complaint against the construction activities was received in the reporting month.

 

Future Key Issues

The future key issues to be considered in the coming month are as follows:

 

-         to prepare the CNP application for bored piling works;

-         to continue with the preventive measures for noise mitigation and keep monitoring the performance;

-         to review the monitoring results and to take action, if necessary, to ensure acceptable sea water quality;

-         to provide routine inspection and necessary maintenance for the silt curtains.

 

Concluding Remarks

The environmental performance of the project was generally satisfactory.



1.             INTRODUCTION

 

 

1.1         Background

 

The Environmental Team (hereinafter called the “ET”) was formed within the Hongkong Electric Co. Ltd (HEC) to undertake Environmental Monitoring and Audit for “Construction of Lamma Power Station Extension” (hereinafter called the “Project”).  Under the requirements of Section 6 of Environmental Permit EP-071/2000/B, an EM&A programme for impact environmental monitoring set out in the EM&A Manual (Construction Phase) is required to be implemented.  In accordance with the EM&A Manual, environmental monitoring of air quality, noise and water quality and regular environmental audits are required for the Project.

 

The Project involves the construction of a gas-fired power station employing combined cycled gas turbine technology, forming an extension to the existing Lamma Power Station.  The key elements of the Project including the construction activities associated with the transmission system and submarine gas pipeline are outlined as follows.

 

·               dredging and reclamation to form approximately 22 hectares of usable area;

·               construction of six 300MW class gas-fired combined cycle units;

·               construction of a gas receiving station;

·               construction of a new transmission system linking the Lamma Extension to load centres on Hong Kong Island;

·               laying of a gas pipeline for the supply of natural gas to the new power station

 

This report summarizes the environmental monitoring and audit work for the Project for the month of October 2001

 

 

1.2         Project Organisation

 

An Environmental Management Committee (EMC) has been set up in HEC to oversee the Project.  The management structure includes the following:

 

·               Environmental Protection Department (The Authority);

·               Environmental Manager (The Chairman of the Environmental Management Committee);

·               Engineer;

·               Independent Environmental Checker (IEC);

·               Environmental Team (ET);

·               Contractor.

 

The project organisation chart for the construction EM&A programme is shown in Appendix A.

 

 

1.3         Construction Works undertaken during the Reporting Month

 

Construction activities undertaken during the reporting month were dredging and dumping of dredged mud.   A Layout Plan showing the dredging locations for the Project is shown in Figure 1.1.  The total volume of dredged material from 1st to 31st October 2001 was 302,226m3.  No filling activities were undertaken in the month. Uncontaminated materials were dumped at the assigned location within the South Cheung Chau Spoil Disposal Area and the total dumped volume in October 2001 was 302,226m3. The contractor was informed by EPD (via a letter ref: (121) in EP 60/G1/12-51 XI dated 18th October 2001) of the relocation of the Spoil Disposal Area with effect from 29th October 2001.  Figure 1.2 and Figure 1.3 show dumping location for this project in October 2001.  Daily records of dredged / dumped volume are presented in Appendix B.

 

The main construction activities carried out during the reporting month and the corresponding environmental mitigation measures are summarized in Table 1.1.  The implementation of major mitigation measures in the month is provided in Appendix K.

 

Table 1.1    Construction Activities and Their Corresponding Environmental Mitigation Measures

 

Item

Construction Activities

Environmental Mitigation Measures

1

Dredging

Water Quality

-         The number of grab dredgers operating in the site and the total dredging rate are limited;

-         Silt curtain are installed on the eastern, southern and north western sides of the site;

-         Fully-enclosed watertight grabs are used and the descent speed are controlled;

-         All barges for transport of dredged materials are fitted with tight bottom seals.

Noise

-         General noise mitigation measures are employed at all work sites throughout the construction phase.

Waste Management

-         Waste Management Plan is submitted and implemented.

Dredging Waste

-         All vessels for marine transportation of dredged sediment are fitted with tight fitting seals to their bottom openings to prevent leakage;

-         Dredged waste are disposed of at Licensed site – South Cheung Chau;

-         Records of the quantities of waste generated and disposed off-site are taken.

Marine Ecology

-         All construction related vessels approach the site from the designated route/channel to avoid disturbance to the finless porpoise.

 

 

 

1.4         Summary of EM&A Requirements

 

The EM&A program requires environmental monitoring for air, noise and water quality.  Regular environmental site audits for air quality, noise, water quality and waste management were carried out.  The detailed EM&A monitoring work for air quality, noise and water quality are described in Sections 2, 3 and 4 respectively.

 

The following environmental audits are summarized in Section 5 of this report:

 

·               Environmental monitoring results;

·               Waste Management Records;

·               Weekly site audit results;

·               The status of environmental licensing and permits for the Project;

·               The implementation status of environmental protection and pollution control/ mitigation measures.

 

Future key issues will be reported in Section 6 of this report.

 

 

Figure 1.1    Layout of Work Site

 

 

 

Figure 1.2 Location of Dumping Area (from 10th September 2001)

 

 

 

Figure 1.3 Location of Dumping Area (from 29th October 2001)

 


2.             AIR QUALITY

 

 

2.1         Monitoring Requirements

 

1-hour and 24-hour TSP monitoring at agreed frequencies were conducted to monitor air quality.  The impact monitoring data were checked against the Action/Limit Levels as determined in the Baseline Monitoring Report (Construction Phase).  Appendix C shows the established Action/Limit Levels for Air Quality.

 

 

2.2         Monitoring Locations

 

Three dust monitoring locations were selected for 1-hour TSP sampling (AM1, AM2 & AM3) while four monitoring locations were selected for 24-hour TSP sampling (AM1, AM2, AM3 and AM4).  Table 2.1 tabulates the monitoring stations.  The locations of the monitoring stations are shown in Figure 2.1.

 

Table 2.1    Air-Quality Monitoring Locations

 

Location I.D.

Description

AM1

Reservoir

AM2

East Gate

AM3

Ash Lagoon

AM4

Tai Yuen Village

 

 

2.3         Monitoring Equipment

 

Continuous 24-hour TSP air quality monitoring was performed using the GS2310 High Volume Air Samplers (HVAS), Partisol Model 2000 Sampler and the MINIVOL Portable Sampler at AM1&2, AM3 and AM4 respectively.  TEOM Model 1400a continuous dust monitors were used to carry out 1-hour TSP monitoring at AM1, AM2 and AM3.  Table 2.2 summarises the equipment used in dust monitoring.

 

Table 2.2    Air Quality Monitoring Equipment

 

Equipment

Model and Make

24-hour sampling:

HVAS Sampler

 

 

Partisol Air Sampler

 

 

MINIVOL Portable Sampler

 

1-hour sampling:

Continuous TSP Dust Meter

 

Model GS2310

Anderson Instruments Inc.

 

Partisol Model 2000

Rupprecht & Patashnick

 

AIRMETRICS

 

 

TEOM Model 1400a

Rupprecht & Patashnick

 

 

2.4         Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration

 

Table 2.3 summarises the monitoring parameters, duration and frequency of air quality monitoring.  The monitoring schedule for the reporting month is shown in Appendix D.

 

Table 2.3    Air Quality Monitoring Parameter, Duration and Frequency

 

Monitoring Stations

Parameter

Duration

Frequency

AM1

1-hour TSP

1

3 hourly samples every 6 days

24-hour TSP

24

Once every 6 days

AM2

1-hour TSP

1

3 hourly samples every 6 days

24-hour TSP

24

Once every 6 days

AM3

1-hour TSP

1

3 hourly samples every 6 days

24-hour TSP

24

Once every 6 days

AM4

24-hour TSP

24

Once every 6 days

 

 

2.5         Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details

 

24- hour TSP Monitor:

 

Preparation of Filter Papers

 

·         Visual inspection of filter papers was carried out to ensure that there were no pinholes, tears and creases;

·         The filter papers were then labelled before sampling.

·         The filter papers were equilibrated at room temperature and relative humidity < 50% for at least 24 hours before weighing.

 

Field Monitoring

 

·         During collection of the sampled filter paper, the information on the elapse timer was logged.  Site observations around the monitoring stations, which might have affected the monitoring results, were also recorded.  Major pollution sources, if any, would be identified and reported.  The flow record chart for the previous sampling was checked to see if there was any abnormality.

·         The post-sampling filter papers were removed carefully from the filter holder and folded to avoid loss of fibres or dust particles from the filter papers;

·         The filter holder and its surrounding were cleaned;

·         A pre-weighed blank filter paper for the next sampling was put in place and aligned carefully.  The filter holder was then tightened firmly to avoid leakage;

·         A new flow record chart was loaded into the flow recorder;

·         The programmable timer was set for the next 24 hrs sampling period, ! 1/2 hr; 

·         The post-sampling filter papers were equilibrated at room temperature and relative humidity < 50% for at least 24 hours before weighing.

 

1- hour TSP Monitor:

 

·         The following parameters of the TEOM model dust meters are regularly checked to ensure proper functionality:

 

o       Mass concentration;

o       Total mass;

o       Frequency of the tapered element;

o       Electrical noise;

o       Main flow;

o       Auxiliary flow.

 

Maintenance & Calibration

 

·         The monitoring equipment and their accessories are maintained in good working conditions.

·         Monitoring equipment is calibrated at monthly intervals.  Calibration details are shown in Appendix H.

 

 

2.6         Results and Observations

 

Dust monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month. All monitoring data and graphical presentation of the monitoring results are provided in Appendix E.  Key findings and observations are provided below:

 

1-hour TSP

 

No exceedance of 1-hour TSP Action/Limit Level was recorded in the month.

 

24-hour TSP

 

No exceedance of 24-hour TSP Action/Limit Level was recorded in the month.

 

 

 

 

Figure 2.1           Location of Air Quality Monitoring Stations



3.             NOISE

 

3.1         Monitoring Requirements

 

Continuous noise alarm monitoring at Ash Lagoon/Ching Lam were carried out to calculate the noise contributed by the construction activities at the two critical NSR’s, viz. Long Tsai Tsuen/Hung Shing Ye and the school within the village of Tai Wan San Tsuen.  The impact monitoring data for construction noise other than percussive piling were checked against the limit levels specified in the EM&A Manual.  With the availability of the construction noise permits, impact monitoring for the construction work during the restricted hours was also carried out.  Section 5 presents the details of the construction noise permits.

 

As there were no activities for the construction of the transmission system, no manual noise measurement at the Pak Kok Tsui residences was carried out in the reporting month.  Appendix C shows the established Action/Limit Levels for noise.

 

 

3.2         Monitoring Locations

 

In accordance with the EM&A manual, the identified noise monitoring locations are listed in Table 3.1 and shown in Figure 3.1.

 

Table 3.1    Noise Monitoring Locations

 

Purpose of noise monitoring

Monitoring Location

Lamma Extension

Ash Lagoon

Lamma Extension

Ching Lam

 

 

3.3         Monitoring Equipment

 

The sound level meters used for noise monitoring complied with International Electrotechnical Commission Publications 651:1979 (Type 1) and 804:1985 (Type 1).  The noise monitoring equipment used is shown in Table 3.2.

 

Table 3.2    Noise Monitoring Equipment

 

Equipment

Model

Sound level meter

Rion NA-27

Calibrator (IEC 60942 Class 1)

Rion NC-74

 

 

3.4         Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration

 

Continuous noise alarm monitoring of A-weighted Leq levels was carried out at Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam.  The measurement duration and parameter of noise monitoring were presented in Table 3.3 as follows:

 

Table 3.3    Noise Monitoring Duration and Parameter

 

Location

Time Period

Frequency

Parameter

Ash Lagoon

 

 

 

Ching Lam

Daytime:

0700-1900 hrs on normal weekdays

 

Evening-time & holidays:

0700-2300 hrs on holidays; and 1900-2300 hrs on all other days

 

Night-time:

2300-0700 hrs of next day

Daytime:

30 minutes

 

 

Evening-time & holidays:

5 minutes

 

 

Night-time:

5 minutes

30-min LAeq

 

 

5-min LAeq

 

 

5-min LAeq

 

 

3.5         Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details

 

Monitoring Procedures

 

The measured noise levels (MNL's) were collected at the noise alarm monitoring stations at Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam.  The notional background noise levels (viz. baseline noise data at Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam) were applied to correct the corresponding MNL's in 30-min/5-min LAeq.

 

A wind speed sensor was installed at Station Building Rooftop.  The wind speed signal was used to determine whether the data from Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam noise alarm monitoring stations were affected.  The instantaneous data was discarded in case the instantaneous wind speed exceeded 10 m/s.  The 30-min/5-min LAeq was considered valid only if the amount of valid data was equal to or above 70%.

 

When calibrating the noise measuring equipment, all observations around the monitoring stations, which might have affected the monitoring results, were recorded.

 

 

Equipment Calibration

 

The sound level meters and calibrators were verified by the manufacturer.  Monthly calibration of the noise measuring equipment was carried out.  Calibration details are shown in Appendix H.

 

3.6         Results and Observations

 

Continuous noise monitoring was conducted at the two monitoring stations at Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam.  All monitoring results and their graphical presentations are provided in Appendix F.

 

No exceedance of noise Action/Limit Level was recorded in the month.

 

 

Figure 3.1    Location of Noise Monitoring Stations


4.             WATER QUALITY MONITORING

 

 

4.1         Monitoring Requirements

 

Marine water quality monitoring at the monitoring locations adjacent to the dredging and filling operations for Lamma Extension was carried out by a monitoring consultant, HKPC.  The purpose was to ensure that deterioration of water quality, if any, would be detected and that timely action could be taken to rectify the situation.  The impact monitoring data were checked against the AL levels set out in the Baseline Monitoring Report (Construction Phase).  As there were no activities for the laying of the gas pipeline in the reporting month, no water quality impact monitoring at the relevant stations was carried out.

 

A significant number of exceedances in three monitoring parameters (viz. DO, TIN and NH3-N) were recorded in the reporting months from April to September 2001. For these exceedances, comprehensive investigations had been carried out.  It was found that similar measurement results were also obtained at the control stations during the monitoring period, suggesting that the background DO levels were also low and TIN & NH3-N levels high.  Furthermore, when compared with EPD’s published monitoring data at the monitoring locations adjacent to Lamma Island, all the measurement results that had exceeded Action/Limit Levels actually lie within the range of EPD’s data.  This showed that the Action/Limit level as established by the baseline monitoring work which was carried out during cooler season, was not appropriate for the current water body condition. 

 

Hence, all of these exceedances were considered not related to site activities and have been explained to the satisfaction of EPD.  No further action was required.  HEC has submitted a report to EPD proposing new checking criteria for water quality for EPD’s consideration on 11th September 2001.  The following proposals accepted by EPD have been implemented since 1st October 2001.   

 

-         No change to the existing monitoring frequency and monitoring locations;

 

-         No action/limit level is applicable to TIN and NH3-N.  However, both NH3-N and TIN will be monitored throughout the dredging phase and for at least one month upon completion of dredging.  The monitored results will then be compared with the EPD's routine monitoring data in the vicinity during the last 5 years to demonstrate that the two parameters are indeed of no concern in the area and particularly at the ecological sensitive receivers.  In case the monitoring results show that the reclamation works is a significant source of TIN and NH3-N and worse than the EIA predications, the impacts should be addressed. Suitable remedial actions should be devised and the monitoring protocol should be reviewed accordingly;

 

-         Two new sets of DO Action/Limit levels for dry and wet seasons are derived based on EPD's monitoring data collected from 1996 to 2000 and the WQO for DO.

 

Based on the above proposals, the Action/Limit levels have been revised as shown in Appendix C. 

 

 

4.2         Monitoring Locations

 

A total of 12 water quality monitoring locations were selected. 7 Sensitive Receiver (SR) stations were chosen on the basis of their proximity to the dredging and filling operations, 5 Marine Control stations (C) as recommended in the EIA were selected to facilitate comparison of the water quality of the SR stations with ambient water quality conditions. Table 4.1 describes the locations of these monitoring stations. Their locations are shown in Figure 4.1.

 

Table 4.1    Water Quality Monitoring Locations

 

Type

Monitoring Location

HK Metric Grid E

HK Metric Grid N

Sensitive Receiver Stations

SR1

830 224

811 528

SR2

829 004

810 903

SR3

829 194

(829 166)1

808 600

(808 592)1

SR4

830 119

808 650

SR5

830 386

807 189

SR6

829 977

805 758

SR7

829 566

804 545

Marine Control Stations

C1

830 542

813 492

C2

828 608

813 492

C3

826 776

809 978

C4

826 776

806 464

C5

830 440

802 186

1. Due to the construction programme, the monitoring location SR3 was slightly shifted since the monitoring on 16th April 2001.  EPD has verbally been informed of the shift of the monitoring location.

 

 

4.3         Monitoring Equipment

 

Table 4.2 summarizes the equipment used in the water-quality monitoring programme.

 

Table 4.2    Water Quality Monitoring Equipment

 

Equipment

Detection Limit

YSI 6820 Water Quality Monitor

Temperature: -5 to 50 0C; +/- 0.15 0C

Salinity: 0 to 70 ppt; +/- 0.2 ppt

Dissolved Oxygen: 0 to 200%; +/- 0.5%

0 to 20 mg/L; +/- 0.2 mg/L

Turbidity: 0 to 100 and 100 to 1000 NTU; +/- 5% of the range

pH: 0 to 14 units; +/- 0.2 units

Trimble NT200 GPS

Accuracy better than 3m

Leica GS5

Accuracy better than 3m

 

 

4.4         Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration

 

Table 4.3 summarizes the monitoring parameters, frequencies and total duration of water quality monitoring. The monitoring schedule for reporting month is shown in Appendix D.

 

Table 4.3    Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency

 

Monitoring  Stations

Parameters

Frequency

No. of Depths

No. of Samples

Sensitive Receiver Stations

SR1, SR2, SR4, SR5, SR6 & SR7

 

Marine Control Stations

C1, C2, C3, C4 & C5

 

·       Depth, m

·       Temperature, oC

·       Salinity, ppt

·       DO, mg/L

·       DO Saturation, %

·       Turbidity, NTU

·       SS, mg/L

·       pH

·       Total inorganic nitrogen, mg/L

·       Un-ionised ammonia, mg/L

 

Three times per week

3

Surface,

Mid-Depth and Bottom

2

Mid-ebb and Mid-flood

 

For laboratory analysis of marine water samples collected at SR3, only SS parameter was measured.

 

 

4.5         Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details

 

Monitoring Procedures

 

·               The monitoring stations were accessed using survey boat to within 3m, guided by Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS). 

 

·               The depth of the monitoring location was measured using depth meter in order to determine the sampling depths.  Afterwards, the water sampler was lowered into the water to the required depths of sampling.  Upon reaching the pre-determined depth, a messenger to activate the sampler was then released to travel down the wire. The water sample was sealed within the sampler before retrieving. 

 

·               All in-situ measurements at each monitoring stations were taken at 3 water depths, where appropriate, namely 1m below water surface, mid-depth, and 1 meter from seabed, except where the water depth was less than 6m, the mid-depth measurement was omitted.  If the water depth was less than 3m, only the mid-depth position was monitored.

 

·               At each measurement/sampling depth, two consecutive measurements were taken. The probes were retrieved out of the water after the first measurement and then redeployed for the second measurement.  Where the difference in the value between the first and the second readings of each set was more than 25% of the value of the first reading, the reading was discarded and further samplings were taken.

 

·               The duplicate water samples for physical and chemical analysis were stored into a pre-labelled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle pre-rinsed with the same water samples. The sample bottles were than packed in a cool-box (cooled to 4oC without being frozen) and delivered to a HOKLAS Laboratory for analysis upon the completion of each round of sampling. 

 

·               In addition, field information such as the general meteorological conditions and any observations regarding any significant activities in the vicinity of each monitoring location were also recorded.  Major water pollution sources, if any, were identified and recorded.

 

Equipment Calibration

 

The equipment deployed for in-situ measurement of marine water quality was calibrated before use.  The methodologies for the calibration follow the instruction manuals provided by the corresponding manufacturers.  The calibration records are shown in Appendix H.

 

Laboratory Analysis & QA/QC

 

The collected marine water samples were analyzed for Suspended Solids, Total Inorganic Nitrogen and Unionized Ammonia with methodologies as summarized in Table 4.4.

 

Table 4.4    Laboratory Analysis Methodologies of Marine Water Samples

 

Parameter

Method

Limit of Reporting (mg/L)

Suspended Solids

APHA 17 ed 2540 D

1.0

Total Inorganic Nitrogen

APHA 18 ed 4500 NO2 B & NO3 E + APHA 17ed 4500-NH3B, E

0.01

Ammoniacal Nitrogen

(Un-ionized Ammonia)

APHA 17 ed 4500-NH3 G

0.01

(Limit of Reporting for Ammoniacal Nitrogen) x degree of ionization

 

Note: The determination of unionized ammonia was based on the articles entitled “Aqueous Ammonia Equilibrium Calculation: Effect of pH and Temperature” and “Ionization of Ammonia in Seawater: Effects of Temperature, pH and Salinity” which was accepted by EPD.

 

In order to ensure that the laboratory analysis works were carried out properly, stringent QA/QC procedures (which includes the sample preparation as well as the subsequent instrumentation analysis) were followed.  According to the requirements stipulated in the EM&A Manual, QA/QC requirements for laboratory testing include:

 

1)      "Blind" duplicate samples analysis of 10% collected marine water samples; and

2)      in-house QA/QC procedures of the testing laboratory (this includes the use of blank, batch duplicates, quality control samples and matrix spike recovery test).

 

Blind Duplicate:

 

In order to cross check the precision of the measurement results obtained from the laboratory analysis, “blind” duplicate samples of 10% of the collected marine water samples were analysed alongside the normal samples.  The sample codes for the “blind” duplicates were determined by the sampling team and are not identifiable by the laboratory.  The results of the “blind” duplicate samples are summarized in Appendix H.

 

In accordance with the QA/QC procedures of Environmental Management Laboratory of HKPC, QA/QC procedures were conducted for at least 5% of samples.  A total of 924 sets of samples (for Total Inorganic Nitrogen and Unionized Ammonia) and 1008 sets of samples (for Suspended Solids analysis) were received during the marine monitoring period including both ebb and flood tides.  Therefore at least 5% laboratory blanks, batch duplicates, quality control samples and recovery tests for each parameter were conducted.  The acceptance criteria are outlined in each type of Quality Control data. 

 

 

Blank:

 

A laboratory blank is an analyte free matrix to which all reagents are added in the same volumes or proportions as used in the standard sample preparation to monitor contamination introduced in laboratory.  The acceptance criterion for laboratory blank in Environmental Management Division (EMD) Laboratory of HKPC stipulated in EMD Quality Manual is less than the detection limit.  All the laboratory blank values and acceptance criterion of the following testing parameter are summarized in Appendix H.    

 

·               Suspended Solids

·               Unionized Ammonia

·               Total Inorganic Nitrogen

 

 

Batch Duplicate:

 

Batch duplicate is an intra-laboratory split sample randomly selected from the sample batch to monitor the method precision in a given matrix.  The acceptance limit of duplicate values of the following testing parameters and their duplicate results are summarized in Appendix H.

 

·               Suspended Solids

·               Unionized Ammonia

·               Total Inorganic Nitrogen

 

 

Quality Control Sample:

 

The quality control sample is the analysis of a material with a known concentration of contaminants to determine the accuracy of results in a given matrix.  The quality control samples are not applicable to all testing parameters due to the constraints of the testing parameters.  The quality control samples results for the following testing parameters are shown in Appendix H.

 

·               Unionized Ammonia

·               Total Inorganic Nitrogen

 

Quality control sample testing is not applicable to the testing of Suspended Solids.

 

 

Matrix Spike:

 

Matrix spike is an intra-laboratory split of a digested sample spiked with target known concentration analyte to determine method bias in a given matrix.  The matrix spike is applicable to the following tests:

 

·               Unionized Ammonia

·               Total Inorganic Nitrogen

 

Matrix spike testing is not applicable to testing of Suspended Solids.  The matrix spike samples results are shown in Appendix H.

 

The QA/QC results in Appendix H indicated that the laboratory analysis works of the collected marine water samples were properly carried out and the measurement results obtained were valid in accordance with the Hong Kong Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (HOKLAS) requirements.  On the other hand, the “blind” duplicate measurement results indicated that the precision of the measurements for Suspended Solids, Total Inorganic Nitrogen and Unionized Ammonia are in compliance with the HOKLAS requirements.

 

 

4.6         Results and Observations

 

Marine water monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month.  All monitoring data and graphical presentation of the monitoring results are provided in Appendix G.  Key findings and observations are provided in the following tables:

 

Summary of Exceedances in Dissolved Oxygen (Surface and Middle) in October 2001

Monitoring Dates

Number of Exceedances

Investigation Findings

(if any)

Action Level

Limit Level

1st October

0

0

N. A.

3rd October

0

0

N. A.

5th October

0

0

N. A.

8th October

0

0

N. A.

10th October

0

0

N. A.

12th October

0

0

N. A.

15th October

0

0

N. A.

17th October

0

0

N. A.

19th October

0

0

N. A.

22nd October

0

0

N. A.

24th October

0

0

N. A.

26th October

0

0

N. A.

29th October

0

0

N. A.

31st October

0

0

N. A.

 

 

Summary of Exceedances in Dissolved Oxygen (Bottom) in October 2001

Monitoring Dates

Number of Exceedances

Investigation Findings

(if any)

Action Level

Limit Level

1st October

0

0

N. A.

3rd October

0

0

N. A.

5th October

0

0

N. A.

8th October

0

0

N. A.

10th October

0

0

N. A.

12th October

0

0

N. A.

15th October

0

0

N. A.

17th October

0

0

N. A.

19th October

0

0

N. A.

22nd October

0

0

N. A.

24th October

0

0

N. A.

26th October

0

0

N. A.

29th October

0

0

N. A.

31st October

0

0

N. A.

 

 

 

Summary of Exceedances in Turbidity (Depth Average) in October 2001

Monitoring Dates

No. of Exceedances

Investigation Findings

(if any)

Action Level

Limit Level

1st October

0

0

N. A.

3rd October

0

0

N. A.

5th October

0

0

N. A.

8th October

0

0

N. A.

10th October

0

0

N. A.

12th October

0

0

N. A.

15th October

0

1

(SR1 during flood tide)

Not related to site activities. Based on the observation made by the sampling team, no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the site to the sampling location was observed. Besides, the measurement result at SR2 (which is located between the site and SR1) was much lower than the said exceedance therefore the elevated result at SR1 was considered not relevant to the site activities.

17th October

0

0

N. A.

19th October

0

1

(SR1 during flood tide)

Not related to site activities. Based on the observation made by the sampling team, no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the site to the sampling location was observed. Furthermore, the measurement result at the same location during the following session (PM) of the same sampling day was below the action level. Therefore the elevated result might be due to background fluctuation rather than the site activities.

22nd October

0

0

N. A.

24th October

0

0

N. A.

26th October

0

0

N. A.

29th October

0

0

N. A.

31st October

0

0

N. A.

 

 

 

Summary of Exceedances in Suspended Solids (Depth Average) in October 2001

Monitoring Dates

Number of Exceedances

Investigation Findings

(if any)

Action Level

Limit Level

1st October

0

0

N. A.

3rd October

0

1

(SR2 during ebb tide)

Not related to site activities. Based on the observation made by the sampling team, no sediment plume migration from the direction of site to the sampling location was observed. Besides, SR2 was located at the upstream to the site during the course of sampling while the marine water flowing from North to South. Moreover, the measurement result at the same location during the PM session of the same sampling day was below the action level. Account for above, the elevated SS result might be due to the occasional background fluctuation rather the site activities.

5th October

0

0

N. A.

8th October

0

1

(SR1 during flood tide)

Not related to site activities. Based on the observation made by the sampling team, no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the site to the sampling location was observed. Besides, the measurement result at SR2 (which is located between the site and SR1) was lower than the action level therefore the elevated result at SR1 was considered not relevant to the site activities.

10th October

0

0

N. A.

12th October

0

0

N. A.

15th October

0

1

(SR1 during flood tide)

Not related to site activities. Based on the observation made by the sampling team, no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the site to the sampling location was observed. Besides, the measurement result at SR2 (which is located between the site and SR1) was lower than the action level therefore the elevated result at SR1 was considered not relevant to the site activities.

17th October

0

0

N. A.

19th October

0

3

(SR1 & SR4 during flood tide and SR7 during flood tide)

Not related to site activities. Based on the observation made by the sampling team, no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the site to the sampling locations was observed. On the other hand, it was found that the measurement result at SR2 (which is located between SR1 and the site) was lower than the action level therefore it was considered that elevated measurement at SR1 during flood tide was not related to the site activities.

For the exceedance at SR4 during flood tide, the measurement result at the same location during the PM session of the same sampling day was much lower than the action level. Therefore, the elevated SS result might be due to the occasional background fluctuation rather the site activities.

For the marginal limit level exceedance at SR7 during ebb tide, the measurement results at SR5 and SR6 (which are located between SR7 and the site) were lower than the corresponding action level.  Therefore the said exceedance at SR7 might also be due to background fluctuation rather than the site activities.

22nd October

0

1

(SR1 during flood tide)

Not related to site activities. Based on the observation made by the sampling team, no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the site to the sampling location was observed. Besides, the measurement result at SR2 (which is located between the site and SR1) was lower than the action level.  Therefore the elevated result at SR1 was considered not relevant to the site activities.

24th October

0

0

N. A.

26th October

0

0

N. A.

29th October

0

0

N. A.

31st October

1

(SR6 during flood tide)

0

Based on the on-site observation made by the sampling team, no noticeable sediment plume migration from the direction of the construction site to the sampling location was observed.  On the other hand, the sampling was carried out during flood tide and the sampling location was upstream of the construction site.  In view of this, the elevated SS result might probably be due to the background fluctuation and was not related to the Project activities.

 

 

 

Summary of measurements results of Unionized Ammonia (Depth Average) in October 2001

Monitoring Dates

Investigation Findings

 (if any)

1st October

N. A.

 

3rd October

N. A.

 

5th October

N. A.

 

8th October

Elevated measurement results were recorded at SR1 during flood tide and SR2 during both ebb and flood tide.  The elevated measurement result at SR2 during ebb tide was considered not related to site activities as the measurement results at upstream control stations were higher than that at SR2 during ebb tide.  Besides, based on the observation made by the sampling team, no particular activities were observed at the vicinity of the study area which might result in elevated NH3 result. Moreover, the measurement results on the next sampling day at SR1 & SR2 were within the range of data collected by EPD in the last 5 years. Therefore, the elevated measurement results at SR1 & SR2 during flood tide might be due to background fluctuation.

 

10th October

N. A.

 

12th October

N. A.

 

15th October

N. A.

 

17th October

N. A.

 

19th October

N. A.

 

22nd October

N. A.

 

24th October

N. A.

 

26th October

N. A.

 

29th October

N. A.

 

31st October

N. A.

 

 

 

 

Summary of measurements results of Total Inorganic Nitrogen (Depth Average) in October 2001

Monitoring Dates

Investigation Findings

(if any)

1st October

N. A.

 

3rd October

N. A.

 

5th October

N. A.

 

8th October

N. A.

 

10th October

N. A.

 

12th October

N. A.

 

15th October

N. A.

 

17th October

N. A.

 

19th October

N. A.

 

22nd October

N. A.

 

24th October

N. A.

 

26th October

N. A.

 

29th October

N. A.

 

31st October

N. A.

 

 

 

All of the above exceedances and elevated measurement results were not related to site activities, hence no further action can be devised. Nevertheless, EPD, IEC and the construction contractor have been informed of the exceedances accordingly as per the requirements of the EM&A Manual.

 

 

 

 

Figure 4.1    Location of Water Quality Monitoring Stations

 

 

5.             ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT

 

 

5.1         Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures

 

The environmental monitoring procedures were regularly reviewed by the Environmental Team.  No modification to the existing monitoring procedures was recommended.

 

 

5.2         Assessment of Environmental Monitoring Results

 

Monitoring results for Air Quality, Noise and Water Quality

 

The environmental monitoring results for Air Quality, Noise and Water Quality in October 2001 presented in sections 2,3 and 4 respectively are summarized in Table 5.1.

 

Table 5.1    Summary of AL Level Exceedances on Monitoring Parameters

 

Item

Parameter Monitored

Monitoring Period

No. of Exceedances In

Event/Action Plan Implementation Status and Results

Action Level

Limit

Level

Air

1

Ambient TSP

(24-hour)

01/10/01-31/10/01

0

0

 

2

Ambient TSP

(1-hour)

01/10/01-31/10/01

0

0

 

Noise

1

Noise level at the critical NSR’s predicted by the noise alarm monitoring system

01/10/01-31/10/01

0

0

 

2

Manual noise monitoring at the Pak Kok Tsui residences

01/10/01-31/10/01

NA

NA

Construction of transmission system not yet commenced.

Water

1

DO

(Surface & Middle)

01/10/01-31/10/01

0

0

 

2

DO (Bottom)

01/10/01-31/10/01

0

0

 

3

SS

01/10/01-31/10/01

1

7

The exceedances were considered not related to the construction activities.  Please refer to section 4 of the report for details. 

4

Turbidity

01/10/01-31/10/01

0

2

The exceedances were considered not related to the construction activities.  Please refer to section 4 of the report for details. 

 

 

Waste Management  Records

 

The estimated amounts of different types of waste generated in October 2001 are shown in Table 5.2.

 

Table 5.2    Estimated Amounts of Waste Generated in October 2001

 

Waste Type

Examples

Estimated Amount (m3)

Dredged Materials

Marine Mud

302,226

Construction Waste

Concrete Waste, Used formwork

0

Excavated Materials

Rock and soil

0

General Refuse

Domestic wastes collected on site

1

 

The total bulk volume of dredged material was 302,226m3.  No filling took place.

 

5.3         Site Environmental Audit

 

EPD officials inspected the construction site on 17th October 2001.  They were generally satisfied with the site conditions.

 

Site audits were carried out by ET on a weekly basis to monitor environmental issues at the construction sites to ensure that all mitigation measures were implemented timely and properly.  The site conditions were generally satisfactory.  All required mitigation measures were implemented.  The weekly site inspection results are attached in Appendix J. 

 

 

5.4         Status of Environmental Licensing and Permitting

 

Dumping permit (EP/MD/01-174) was renewed on 5th October 2001.  All permits/licenses obtained for the project are summarised in Table 5.3.

 

Table 5.3    Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status

 

Description

Permit No.

Valid Period

highlights

Status

From

To

Varied Environmental Permit

EP-071/2000/B

 

13/07/01

 

-

The whole construction work site.

Valid

Construction Noise Permit

GW-UW0256-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29/06/01

07/12/01

4 derrick barges, 5 dredger grabs and 6 tug boats before 2300

 

5 grab dredgers and 2 tug boats from 2300 to 0700 next day with a condition restricting the location of the grab dredger (CNP063)

Valid

Dumping Permit

EP/MD/01-174

 

 

 

 

 

 

EP/MD/02-073

 

 

 

 

07/04/01

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/10/01

06/10/01

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/10/02

 

Dumping at South Cheung Chau Disposal Area  (Relocation of the Spoil Disposal Area with effective 10th September 2001)

 

Dumping at South Cheung Chau Disposal Area  (Relocation of the Spoil Disposal Areas with effective 10th September 2001 and 29th October 2001)

Renewed

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valid

 

5.5         Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures

 

Mitigation measures detailed in the permits and the EM&A Manual (Construction Phase) are required to be implemented.  An updated summary of the Environmental Mitigation Implementation Schedule (EMIS) is presented in Appendix K.

 

 

5.6         Implementation Status of Action/Limit Plans

 

The Action/Event Plans for air quality, noise and water quality extracted from the EM&A Manual (Construction Phase) and the review report on marine water quality monitoring are presented in Appendix I.

 

As all the action/limit level exceedances were not related to the construction work, no further action can be devised.  Nevertheless, EPD, IEC and the construction contractor have been informed of the exceedances accordingly as per the requirements in the EM&A Manual. 

 

 

5.7         Implementation Status of Environmental Complaint Handling Procedures

 

No environmental complaint against the construction activities was received in October 2001.

 

Table 5.4    Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received in October 2001

 

Case Reference /

Date, Time Received /

Date, Time Concerned

Descriptions /Actions Taken

Conclusion /

Status

 

Nil

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

Table 5.5    Outstanding Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received Before

 

Case Reference /

Date, Time Received /

Date, Time Concerned

Descriptions /Actions Taken

Conclusion /

Status

 

Nil

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

6.             FUTURE KEY ISSUES

 

 

6.1         Status of Natural Gas supply

 

Based on current project schedule, HEC anticipates there is no delay in the supply of natural gas.

 

 

6.2         Key Issues for the Coming Month

 

Key issues to be considered in the coming month include:

 

Construction Noise Impact

·               To estimate the noise level induced during the bored piling operation and to prepare the CNP application for the bored piling works in advance;

·               To continue the preventive measures for noise exceedance and keep monitoring/ reviewing the performance.

 

Construction Water Impact

·               To keep reviewing the monitoring results in order to take corresponding action to ensure the sea water quality;

·               To provide routine inspection and necessary maintenance for the silt curtain.

 

 

6.3         Monitoring Schedules for the Next 3 Months

 

The tentative environmental monitoring schedules for the next 3 months are shown in Appendix D.

 

 

6.4         Construction Program for the Next 3 Months

 

The tentative construction program for the next 3 months is shown in Appendix L.

 


7.             CONCLUSION

 

 

Environmental monitoring and site inspection were performed as scheduled in the reporting month.  All monitoring results were checked and reviewed.

 

No Action/Limit level exceedance on 1-hour and 24-hour TSP level was recorded in the reporting month.

 

No Action/Limit level exceedance on noise was recorded in the reporting month.

 

A total of 10 cases of action/limit level exceedance on water quality parameters were recorded in the reporting month.  As all the action/limit level exceedances were not related to construction activities, no further action is required. 

 

Environmental mitigation measures recommended in the EM&A manual for the dredging activities were implemented in the reporting month.  No environmental complaint against the construction activities was received in the reporting month.  No prosecution was received for this Project in the reporting period.

 

The environmental performance of the Project was generally satisfactory.