Table of Content
1.3 Construction Works undertaken during the Reporting Month
1.4 Summary of EM&A Requirements
2.4 Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
2.5 Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details
3.4 Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
3.5 Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details
4.4 Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
4.5 Monitoring Procedures and Calibration Details
5.1 Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures
5.2 Assessment of Environmental Monitoring Results
5.4 Status of Environmental Licensing and Permitting
5.5 Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures
5.6 Implementation Status of Action/Limit Plans
5.7 Implementation Status of Environmental Complaint Handling Procedures
6.1 Status of Natural Gas supply
6.2 Key Issues for the Coming Month
6.3 Monitoring Schedules for the Next 3 Months
6.4 Construction Program for the Next 3 Months
List of Tables
Table 1.1 Construction Activities and Their Corresponding Environmental Mitigation Measures
Table 2.1 Air Quality Monitoring Locations
Table 2.2 Air Quality Monitoring Equipment
Table 2.3 Air Quality Monitoring Parameter, Duration and Frequency
Table 3.1 Noise Monitoring Locations
Table 3.2 Noise Monitoring Equipment
Table 3.3 Noise Monitoring Duration and Parameter
Table 4.1 Water Quality Monitoring Locations
Table 4.2 Water Quality Monitoring Equipment
Table 4.3 Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency
Table 4.4 Laboratory Analysis Methodologies of Marine Water Samples
Table 5.1 Summary of AL Level Exceedances on Monitoring Parameters
Table 5.2 Estimated Amounts of Waste Generated in August 2002
Table 5.3 Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status
Table 5.4 Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received in August 2002
Table 5.5 Outstanding Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received Before
List of figures
Figure
1.1 Layout
of Work Site
Figure
1.2 Cable
Route of Transmission System
Figure
1.3 Location of Dumping Area (from 12th June 2002)
Figure
2.1 Location
of Air Quality Monitoring Stations
Figure
3.1 Location
of Noise Monitoring Stations
Figure
4.1 Location
of Water Quality Monitoring Stations
Appendices
Appendix B Action and Limit Levels for Air Quality, Noise, Water quality Monitoring
Appendix C Environmental
Monitoring Schedule
Appendix D Air
Quality Monitoring Results for August 2002
Appendix E Noise
Monitoring Results for August 2002
Appendix F Water
Quality Monitoring Results for August 2002
This is the seventeenth
monthly Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A)
report for the Project “Construction of Lamma Power Station Extension” prepared
by the Environmental Team (ET).
This report presents the results of impact monitoring on air quality, noise and marine water quality for the said project in August 2002.
Air, noise and water quality
monitoring were performed. The results were checked
against the established
Action/Limit (AL) levels.
An on-site audit was conducted once per week. The implementation status of the environmental
mitigation measures, Event/Action
Plan and environmental complaint handling procedures were also checked.
Construction
Activities Undertaken
With the
closure of seawall for the reclamation site on 30 July 2002, the silt curtains
were removed on 21 August 2002.
Construction activities for Lamma Extension during the reporting month
were tabulated as follows:
Item |
Construction
Activities |
Site
Formation |
Placing of rockfill, seawall construction, sand filling, and piling of foundation for link
bridge. |
Unit L9 |
Bored pipe construction
for piling foundation. |
Transmission
System |
No
construction activities. |
Environmental
Monitoring Works
As water quality impacts will further be minimized after the
closure of the seawall in end July 2002, impact monitoring work for water quality will no longer be
required and has been terminated in August 2002. Post project monitoring work for a period of at least 4 weeks shall
then be carried out in August 2002 in the same manner as impact monitoring
work. All monitoring work at designated stations was performed
as scheduled in the reporting period.
Air Quality
No exceedance
of Action and Limit levels for air
quality was recorded in the
month.
Noise
The hoarding works for the construction of transmission system
were completed on 11 May 2002. The
civil works would tentatively commence in November 2002. As there was no construction work in this
reporting month, manual noise measurements for the construction of transmission system was suspended. Construction work for
Lamma Extension was
carried out during the restricted hours including evening-time, holidays
and night-time under valid Construction Noise Permits. No exceedance of Action and Limit levels for noise arising from the construction of Lamma
Extension was recorded in the
month.
Water Quality
There was no exceedance of Action and Limit Levels
for water quality in the reporting month.
Site Environmental Audit
EPD officials visited Unit L9 piling construction site on 27 August
2002. They inspected the proposed
desilting system and left the site without any adverse comment.
The Automatic Self-Monitoring Device (ASMD) data downloaded from the
dumping hopper barge (21599V) on 15 August 2002 indicated that the ASMD was not
functioning properly. The data was
found missing since 12 August 2002.
A warning letter was issued by EPD to the contractor on 23 August 2002
about the incident. The contractor
replied to EPD that the concerned barge
was not used for the project from 12 August 2002 to 15 August 2002 and would
not be deployed for the remaining period of the project.
Site audits
were carried out on a weekly basis to monitor environmental issues on the construction site. The site conditions were generally
satisfactory. All required
mitigation measures were implemented.
Environmental Licensing and Permitting
Description |
Permit No. |
Valid Period |
Issued To |
Date of Issuance |
|
From |
To |
||||
Varied Environmental Permit |
EP-071/2000/B |
13/07/01 |
- |
HEC |
13/07/01 |
Construction Noise Permit |
GW-UW0076-02 |
17/04/02 |
09/09/02 |
Contractor |
17/04/02 |
Construction Noise Permit |
GW-UW0099-02 |
07/05/02 |
06/11/02 |
Contractor |
30/04/02 |
Construction Noise Permit |
GW-UW0191-02 |
22/07/02 |
14/01/03 |
Contractor |
22/07/02 |
Registration of Chemical Waste Producer |
WPN5213-912-G1050-01 |
01/06/02 |
- |
Contractor |
03/06/02 |
Dumping Permit |
EP/MD/03-002 |
12/06/02 |
11/12/02 |
Contractor |
10/6/02 |
Waste Water Discharge Licence |
EP742/912/006414I |
10/6/02 |
30/6/07 |
Contractor |
10/6/02 |
Waste Water Discharge Licence |
EP742/912/006634I |
16/7/02 |
31/7/07 |
Contractor |
16/7/02 |
Implementation
Status of Environmental Mitigation Measures
Environmental
mitigation measures for the construction activities
as recommended
in the EM&A manual were implemented in the reporting month.
Environmental
Complaints
No complaint against the construction activities was received in the
reporting month.
Future Key
Issues
The future key issues to be
considered in the coming month are as follows:
Site Formation
-
to continue monitoring the noise level during construction and to
ensure compliance with the CNP’s already obtained;
-
to continue the preventive measures for noise exceedance and keep monitoring/
reviewing the performance;
-
to keep reviewing
the monitoring results in order to take corresponding action to ensure the sea
water quality;
-
to
provide de-silting utilities for wastewater before discharge from the piling
works;
-
to carry out post
project monitoring works for marine water quality for at least four weeks (in
August/September 2002) in the same manner as impact monitoring work
after the closure of the seawall. No further
marine water quality monitoring is required after successful completion
of post project monitoring;
Transmission System
-
to closely monitor the
construction activities, if any, in order to avoid disturbance to the rare
plants;
-
to provide temporary fire
fighting equipment for prevention of fire within the work sites;
Unit L9 Piling Foundation
-
to continue monitoring the
noise level during construction and to ensure compliance with the CNPs already
obtained;
-
to continue the preventive
measures for noise exceedance and keep monitoring/ reviewing the performance;
-
to spray water on the
ground and road surface to prevent dust emission;
-
to continue monitoring and
reviewing the emission of smoke from construction machines;
-
to recycle wastewater
during the bored piling and interface coring works;
-
to implement the Waste
Management Plan.
Concluding Remarks
Except the malfunctioning
of the Automatic Self Monitoring Device installed in the contractor’s dumping
hopper barges spotted by EPD on 15 August 2002 for which the contractor stated
that the barge was not deployed between 12th August and 15th
August, the
environmental performance of the project was generally satisfactory.
The Environmental Team (hereinafter called the “ET”) was formed within the Hongkong Electric Co. Ltd (HEC) to undertake Environmental Monitoring and Audit for “Construction of Lamma Power Station Extension” (hereinafter called the “Project”). Under the requirements of Section 6 of Environmental Permit EP-071/2000/B, an EM&A programme for impact environmental monitoring set out in the EM&A Manual (Construction Phase) is required to be implemented. In accordance with the EM&A Manual, environmental monitoring of air quality, noise and water quality and regular environmental audits are required for the Project.
The Project involves the construction of a gas-fired power station
employing combined cycled gas turbine technology, forming an extension to the
existing Lamma Power Station. The
key elements of the Project including the construction activities associated
with the transmission system and submarine gas pipeline are outlined as
follows.
· dredging and reclamation to form approximately 22 hectares of usable area;
· construction of six 300MW class gas-fired combined cycle units;
· construction of a gas receiving station;
· construction of a new transmission system linking the Lamma Extension to load centres on Hong Kong Island;
· laying of a gas pipeline for the supply of natural gas to the new power station
This report summarizes the
environmental monitoring and audit work for the Project for the month of
August 2002.
An
Environmental Management Committee (EMC) has been set up in HEC to oversee the
Project. The management structure
includes the following:
· Environmental Protection Department (The Authority);
· Environmental Manager (The Chairman of the Environmental Management Committee);
· Engineer;
· Independent Environmental Checker (IEC);
· Environmental Team (ET);
· Contractor.
The project organisation chart for the construction EM&A programme is shown in Appendix A.
1.3
Construction Works undertaken during the Reporting
Month
With the closure of the seawall for the reclamation site on 30 July 2002, the silt curtains were removed on 21 August 2002. Construction activities undertaken during the reporting month for site formation were placing of rock fill, construction of seawall, sand filling and piling foundation for link bridge. Construction activity for Unit L9 was the construction of bored pile for piling foundation. There was no construction activity for Unit L9’s associated transmission system. Layout plans for site formation and transmission system are shown in Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.2 respectively. Uncontaminated dredged/excavated materials arising from the piling foundation work of Unit L9 were dumped at the assigned location within the South Cheung Chau Spoil Disposal Area. Figure 1.3 shows dumping location in August 2002.
The main construction activities carried out during the reporting month and the corresponding environmental mitigation measures are summarized in Table 1.1. The implementation of major mitigation measures in the month is provided in Appendix J.
Table 1.1 Construction Activities and Their Corresponding Environmental Mitigation Measures
Item |
Construction
Activities |
Environmental Mitigation Measures |
Site Formation |
||
1 |
Placing of Rockfill,
Seawall Construction &
Sandfilling |
Noise
-
General noise mitigation measures employed at all work
sites throughout the construction phase. Waste Management
-
Waste Management Plan submitted and implemented. Marine Ecology
- All construction related vessels approached the site from the designated route/channel to avoid possible disturbance to the finless porpoise. |
2 |
Piling Foundation for Link Bridge |
Water Quality
-
De-silting system is installed to treat the
wastewater before being discharged. Noise
- General noise mitigation measures implemented and silenced type equipment deployed. Air
- Dust suppression measures implemented. |
Construction of Transmission System
|
||
3 |
No construction activities |
Terrestrial Ecology
- Special care and close monitoring to avoid disturbances to the rare plant species. - Temporary fire fighting equipment provided within the work area during construction. |
Construction of Unit L9 Piling Foundation
|
||
4 |
Bored Pile Construction for Piling Foundation |
Water Quality
- Wastewater is recycled during construction. Noise
- General noise mitigation measures implemented and silenced type equipment deployed. Air
-
Dust suppression measures implemented. Waste Management
- Waste is sorted, stored & recycled. - Chemical waste is stored and collected. |
1.4 Summary of EM&A Requirements
The EM&A program requires environmental monitoring
for air, noise and water
quality. Regular environmental site audits for air quality, noise, water
quality and waste management were
carried out. The detailed EM&A monitoring
work for air quality, noise
and water quality are described in Sections 2, 3 and 4
respectively.
The
following environmental audits are summarized in Section 5 of this report:
· Environmental monitoring results;
· Waste Management Records;
· Weekly site audit results;
· The status of environmental licensing and permits for the Project;
· The implementation status of environmental protection and pollution control/ mitigation measures.
Future key issues will be reported in Section 6 of this report.
1-hour and 24-hour TSP monitoring at agreed frequencies were conducted to monitor air
quality. The impact monitoring
data were checked against the Action/Limit Levels as determined in the Baseline Monitoring Report
(Construction Phase). Appendix B
shows the established Action/Limit Levels for Air Quality.
Three
dust monitoring locations were selected for 1-hour TSP sampling (AM1, AM2 &
AM3) while four monitoring locations were selected for 24-hour TSP sampling
(AM1, AM2, AM3 and AM4). Table 2.1 tabulates the monitoring stations. The locations of the monitoring
stations are shown in Figure 2.1.
Table 2.1 Air Quality Monitoring Locations
Location I.D. |
Description |
AM1 |
Reservoir |
AM2 |
East Gate |
AM3 |
Ash Lagoon |
AM4 |
Tai Yuen Village |
Continuous
24-hour TSP air quality monitoring was performed using the GS2310 High Volume
Air Samplers (HVAS), Partisol Model 2000 Sampler and the MINIVOL Portable
Sampler at AM1&2, AM3 and AM4 respectively. TEOM Model 1400a continuous dust monitors were used to carry
out 1-hour TSP monitoring at AM1, AM2 and AM3. Table 2.2 summarises the equipment used
in dust monitoring.
Table 2.2 Air Quality Monitoring
Equipment
Equipment |
Model and Make |
24-hour
sampling: HVAS
Sampler Partisol
Air Sampler MINIVOL
Portable Sampler 1-hour
sampling: Continuous
TSP Dust Meter |
Model GS2310 Anderson Instruments Inc. Partisol Model 2000 Rupprecht & Patashnick AIRMETRICS TEOM Model 1400a Rupprecht & Patashnick |
2.4
Monitoring
Parameters, Frequency and Duration
Table 2.3 summarises the monitoring parameters, duration and
frequency of air quality monitoring.
The monitoring schedule for the reporting month is shown in Appendix C.
Table 2.3 Air Quality Monitoring Parameter,
Duration and Frequency
Monitoring Stations |
Parameter |
Duration |
Frequency |
AM1 |
1-hour TSP |
1 |
3 hourly samples every 6
days |
24-hour TSP |
24 |
Once every 6 days |
|
AM2 |
1-hour TSP |
1 |
3 hourly samples every 6
days |
24-hour TSP |
24 |
Once every 6 days |
|
AM3 |
1-hour TSP |
1 |
3 hourly samples every 6
days |
24-hour TSP |
24 |
Once every 6 days |
|
AM4 |
24-hour TSP |
24 |
Once every 6 days |
2.5
Monitoring
Procedures and Calibration Details
24- hour TSP Monitor:
Preparation of
Filter Papers
· Visual inspection of filter papers was carried out to ensure that there were no pinholes, tears and creases;
· The filter papers were then labelled before sampling.
· The filter papers were equilibrated at room temperature and relative humidity < 50% for at least 24 hours before weighing.
Field Monitoring
· During collection of the sampled filter paper, the information on the elapse timer was logged. Site observations around the monitoring stations, which might have affected the monitoring results, were also recorded. Major pollution sources, if any, would be identified and reported. The flow record chart for the previous sampling was checked to see if there was any abnormality.
· The post-sampling filter papers were removed carefully from the filter holder and folded to avoid loss of fibres or dust particles from the filter papers;
· The filter holder and its surrounding were cleaned;
· A pre-weighed blank filter paper for the next sampling was put in place and aligned carefully. The filter holder was then tightened firmly to avoid leakage;
· A new flow record chart was loaded into the flow recorder;
· The programmable timer was set for the next 24 hrs sampling period, ! 1/2 hr;
· The post-sampling filter papers were equilibrated at room temperature and relative humidity < 50% for at least 24 hours before weighing.
1- hour TSP Monitor:
· The following parameters of the TEOM model dust meters are regularly checked to ensure proper functionality:
o Mass concentration;
o Total mass;
o Frequency of the tapered element;
o Electrical noise;
o Main flow;
o Auxiliary flow.
Maintenance
& Calibration
· The monitoring equipment and their accessories are maintained in good working conditions.
· Monitoring equipment is calibrated at monthly intervals. Calibration details are shown in Appendix G.
Dust monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting month. All
monitoring data and graphical presentation of the monitoring results are
provided in Appendix D. Key findings and observations are provided below:
1-hour TSP
No
exceedance of 1-hour TSP Action/Limit Level was recorded in the month.
24-hour TSP
No
exceedance of 24-hour TSP Action/Limit Level was recorded in the month.
Continuous noise alarm monitoring at Ash Lagoon/Ching Lam were carried out to calculate the noise contributed by the construction activities at the two critical NSR’s, viz. Long Tsai Tsuen/Hung Shing Ye and the school within the village of Tai Wan San Tsuen. The impact monitoring data for construction noise other than percussive piling were checked against the limit levels specified in the EM&A Manual. With the availability of the construction noise permits, impact monitoring for the construction work during the restricted hours was also carried out. Section 5 presents the details of the construction noise permits. The impact noise monitoring data were checked against the limit levels specified in the EM&A Manual. Appendix B shows the established Action/Limit Levels for noise.
The hoarding works for the construction of transmission
system were completed on 11 May 2002.
The civil works would tentatively commence in November 2002. As there was no construction work in
August 2002, manual noise measurements at Pak Kok Tsui residences was suspended in this reporting
month.
In accordance with the EM&A manual, the identified noise monitoring locations are listed in Table 3.1 and shown in Figure 3.1.
Table
3.1 Noise Monitoring Locations
Purpose of noise monitoring |
Monitoring Location |
Lamma Extension |
Ash Lagoon |
Lamma Extension |
Ching Lam |
The sound level meters used for noise monitoring complied with International Electrotechnical Commission Publications 651:1979 (Type 1) and 804:1985 (Type 1). The noise monitoring equipment used is shown in Table 3.2.
Table 3.2 Noise Monitoring Equipment
Equipment |
Model |
Sound level meter |
Rion NA-27
and NL-31 |
Sound level calibrator |
Rion NC-74 |
3.4 Monitoring Parameters, Frequency and Duration
Continuous alarm monitoring of A-weighted Leq levels was
carried out at Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam.
The measurement duration and parameter of
noise monitoring were presented in Table 3.3
as follows:
Table 3.3 Noise Monitoring Duration and
Parameter
Location |
Time Period |
Frequency |
Parameter |
Ash Lagoon Ching Lam |
Daytime: 0700-1900
hrs on normal weekdays Evening-time
& holidays: 0700-2300 hrs on holidays; and 1900-2300 hrs on all other days Night-time: 2300-0700 hrs of next
day |
Daytime: 30 minutes Evening-time
& holidays: 5 minutes Night-time: 5 minutes |
30-min
LAeq 5-min
LAeq 5-min
LAeq |
3.5
Monitoring Procedures and
Calibration Details
Monitoring Procedures
Continuous Noise Monitoring for Lamma Extension
Construction
The measured noise
levels (MNL's) were collected at the noise alarm monitoring
stations at Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam. The notional
background noise levels (viz. baseline noise data at
Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam) were applied to correct the
corresponding MNL's in
30-min/5-min LAeq.
A wind speed sensor was installed at Station Building Rooftop. The wind speed signal was used to determine whether the data from Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam noise alarm monitoring stations were affected. The instantaneous data was discarded in case the instantaneous wind speed exceeded 10 m/s. The 30-min/5-min LAeq was considered valid only if the amount of valid data was equal to or above 70%.
When
calibrating the noise measuring equipment, all
observations around the monitoring stations, which might have affected
the monitoring results, were recorded.
Equipment Calibration
The sound level meters and calibrators have been
verified by the manufacturer or accredited laboratory. Equipment for continuous noise
monitoring was calibrated at site on a monthly basis. Calibration details are
shown in Appendix G.
Continuous noise monitoring was conducted at the two
monitoring stations at Ash Lagoon and Ching Lam. All monitoring results and their graphical presentations are
provided in Appendix E.
No
exceedance of noise Action/Limit Level was recorded in the month.
After the closure of the seawall for the
reclamation site in July 2002, post project monitoring work for marine water
quality was started in August 2002 in the same manner as impact monitoring
work. The post project monitoring work would be completed on 19 September 2002
tentatively. After successful
completion of post project monitoring, no further marine water quality
monitoring would be required.
Post
project marine water quality monitoring was carried out at the monitoring
locations adjacent to the construction site. The monitoring data were checked against the AL levels set out in the Baseline
Monitoring Report (Construction Phase). As there were
no activities for the laying of the gas pipeline in the reporting month, no
water quality impact monitoring at the relevant stations was carried out.
A total of 12 water quality monitoring locations were selected. 7 Sensitive Receiver (SR) stations were
chosen on the basis of their proximity to the construction site, 5 Marine Control stations (C) as
recommended in the EIA were selected to facilitate comparison of the water quality of the SR
stations with ambient water quality conditions. Table 4.1 describes the locations of these monitoring stations. Their
locations are shown in Figure 4.1.
Table 4.1 Water Quality Monitoring Locations
Type |
Monitoring Location |
HK Metric Grid E |
HK Metric Grid N |
Sensitive Receiver
Stations |
SR1 |
830 224 |
811 528 |
SR2 |
829 004 |
810 903 |
|
SR3 |
829 194 (829 166)1 |
808 600 (808 592)1 |
|
SR4 |
830 119 |
808 650 |
|
SR5 |
830 386 |
807 189 |
|
SR6 |
829 977 |
805 758 |
|
SR7 |
829 566 |
804 545 |
|
Marine Control Stations |
C1 |
830 542 |
813 492 |
C2 |
828 608 |
813 492 |
|
C3 |
826 776 |
809 978 |
|
C4 |
826 776 |
806 464 |
|
C5 |
830 440 |
802 186 |
1. Due to the construction programme, the
monitoring location SR3 was slightly shifted since the monitoring on 16th
April 2001. EPD has verbally been
informed of the shift of the monitoring location.
Table 4.2 summarizes the equipment used in the water-quality monitoring programme.
Table 4.2 Water Quality Monitoring Equipment
Equipment |
Detection
Limit |
YSI 6920 Water Quality Monitor |
Temperature: -5 to 45 0C; +/- 0.15 0C Salinity: 0 to 70 ppt; +/- 0.1 ppt Dissolved Oxygen:
0 to 200%; +/- 0.2% 0 to 20 mg/L; +/-
0.2 mg/L Turbidity: 0 to 000 NTU; +/- 5% of the range |
Trimble NT300D GPS |
Accuracy better than 3m |
4.4
Monitoring
Parameters, Frequency and Duration
Table 4.3
summarizes the monitoring parameters, frequencies and total duration of water
quality monitoring. The monitoring
schedule for reporting month is shown in Appendix C.
Table 4.3 Water Quality Monitoring Parameters and Frequency
Monitoring Stations |
Parameters |
Frequency |
No. of Depths |
No. of Samples |
Sensitive Receiver Stations SR1, SR2,
SR4, SR5, SR6 & SR7 Marine Control Stations C1, C2,
C3, C4 & C5 |
·
Depth, m ·
Temperature, oC ·
Salinity, ppt ·
DO, mg/L ·
DO Saturation, % ·
Turbidity, NTU ·
SS, mg/L ·
pH |
3 Surface, Mid-Depth
and Bottom |
2 Mid-ebb
and Mid-flood |
4.5
Monitoring
Procedures and Calibration Details
Monitoring
Procedures
· The monitoring stations were accessed using survey boat to within 3m, guided by Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS).
· The depth of the monitoring location was measured using depth meter in order to determine the sampling depths. Afterwards, the water sampler was lowered into the water to the required depths of sampling. Upon reaching the pre-determined depth, a messenger to activate the sampler was then released to travel down the wire. The water sample was sealed within the sampler before retrieving.
· All in-situ measurements at each monitoring stations were taken at 3 water depths, where appropriate, namely 1m below water surface, mid-depth, and 1 meter from seabed, except where the water depth was less than 6m, the mid-depth measurement was omitted. If the water depth was less than 3m, only the mid-depth position was monitored.
· At each measurement/sampling depth, two consecutive measurements were taken. The probes were retrieved out of the water after the first measurement and then redeployed for the second measurement. Where the difference in the value between the first and the second readings of each set was more than 25% of the value of the first reading, the reading was discarded and further samplings were taken.
· The duplicate water samples for physical and chemical analysis were stored into a pre-labelled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle pre-rinsed with the same water samples. The sample bottles were than packed in a cool-box (cooled to 4oC without being frozen) and delivered to a HOKLAS Laboratory for analysis upon the completion of each round of sampling.
· In addition, field information such as the general meteorological conditions and any observations regarding any significant activities in the vicinity of each monitoring location were also recorded. Major water pollution sources, if any, were identified and recorded.
Equipment
Calibration
The
equipment deployed for in-situ measurement of marine water quality was
calibrated before use. The
methodologies for the calibration follow the instruction manuals provided by
the corresponding manufacturers.
The calibration records are shown in Appendix G.
Laboratory Analysis & QA/QC
The collected marine water samples were analyzed for Suspended Solids with methodologies summarized in Table 4.4.
Table 4.4 Laboratory
Analysis Methodologies of Marine Water Samples
Parameter |
Method |
Limit of Reporting
(mg/L) |
Suspended Solids |
APHA 17 ed 2540 D |
1.0 |
In order to ensure that the laboratory analysis works were carried out properly, stringent QA/QC procedures (which includes the sample preparation as well as the subsequent instrumentation analysis) were followed. According to the requirements stipulated in the EM&A Manual, QA/QC requirements for laboratory testing include:
1) "Blind" duplicate samples analysis of 10% collected marine water samples; and
2) in-house QA/QC procedures of the testing laboratory (this includes the use of blank, batch duplicates and quality control samples).
Blind Duplicate:
In order to cross check the precision of the measurement results obtained from the laboratory analysis, “blind” duplicate samples of 10% of the collected marine water samples were analysed alongside the normal samples. The sample codes for the “blind” duplicates were determined by the sampling team and are not identifiable by the laboratory. The results of the “blind” duplicate samples are summarized in Appendix G.
A total of 936 sets of samples (for Suspended Solids analysis) were received during the marine monitoring period including both ebb and flood tides. At least 5% laboratory blanks, batch duplicates, quality control samples and recovery tests for each parameter were conducted. The acceptance criteria are outlined in each type of Quality Control data.
Blank:
A laboratory blank is an analyte free matrix to which all reagents are added in the same volumes or proportions as used in the standard sample preparation to monitor contamination introduced in laboratory. All the laboratory blank values and acceptance criterion of suspended solids are summarized in Appendix G.
Batch Duplicate:
Batch duplicate is an intra-laboratory split sample randomly selected from the sample batch to monitor the method precision in a given matrix. The acceptance limit of duplicate values of suspended solids and their duplicate results are summarized in Appendix G.
Quality Control Sample:
The quality control sample is the analysis of a material with a known concentration of contaminants to determine the accuracy of results in a given matrix. The quality control samples results for suspended solids are shown in Appendix G.
The QA/QC results in Appendix G indicated that the laboratory analysis works of the collected marine water samples were properly carried out and the measurement results obtained were valid in accordance with the Hong Kong Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (HOKLAS) requirements. On the other hand, the “blind” duplicate measurement results indicated that the precision of the measurements for Suspended Solids are in compliance with the HOKLAS requirements.
Post
project marine water monitoring was conducted as scheduled in the reporting
month. All monitoring data and
graphical presentation of the monitoring results are provided in Appendix F. There was no Action / Limit Level exceedance for water quality in the
reporting month.
Figure 4.1 Location of Water Quality Monitoring Stations
5.1
Review of Environmental Monitoring Procedures
The environmental
monitoring procedures were regularly reviewed by the Environmental Team. No modification to the existing monitoring procedures was recommended.
5.2
Assessment
of Environmental Monitoring Results
Monitoring results for Air Quality, Noise and Water Quality
The environmental monitoring results for Air Quality, Noise and Water Quality in the reporting month presented in sections 2,3 and 4 respectively are summarized in Table 5.1.
Table 5.1 Summary of AL Level Exceedances on Monitoring
Parameters
Item |
Parameter
Monitored |
Monitoring
Period |
No. of Exceedances In |
Event/Action
Plan Implementation Status and Results |
||
Action
Level |
Limit Level |
|||||
Air |
||||||
1 |
Ambient TSP (24-hour) |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
2 |
Ambient TSP (1-hour) |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Noise |
||||||
1 |
Noise level at the critical NSR’s predicted by the noise alarm monitoring system |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
2 |
Manual noise monitoring at the Pak Kok Tsui residences |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
N/A |
N/A |
Hoarding works at Pak Kok Tsui were completed on
11/5/2002. Civil works would
tentatively commence in November.
Manual noise monitoring was suspended during the period from 12/5/2002
to 31/8/2002. |
|
Water |
||||||
1 |
DO (Surface & Middle) |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
2 |
DO (Bottom) |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
3 |
SS |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
4 |
Turbidity |
01/08/02-31/08/02 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Waste
Management Records
The estimated amounts of different types of waste
generated in August 2002 are shown in Table 5.2.
Table
5.2 Estimated Amounts of Waste
Generated in August 2002
Waste Type |
Examples |
Estimated
Amount |
Excavated Materials |
Rock and soil |
4,000 m3 |
General Refuse |
Domestic wastes collected on site |
6.04 Ton |
Recycled Paper |
Domestic wastes collected on site |
10 kg |
Aluminium |
Domestic wastes collected on site |
9 kg |
Site audits were
carried out by ET on a weekly basis to monitor environmental issues at the construction sites
to ensure that all mitigation measures were implemented timely and properly. The site conditions
were generally satisfactory. All
required mitigation measures were implemented. The weekly site inspection results are attached in Appendix I.
EPD
officials visited Unit L9 piling construction site on 27 August 2002. They inspected the proposed
desilting system and left the site without any comment.
The
Automatic Self-Monitoring Device (ASMD) data downloaded from the dumping hopper
barge (21599V) on 15 August 2002 indicated that the ASMD was not functioning properly. The data was found missing since 12
August 2002. A warning letter was
issued by EPD to the contractor on 23 August 2002 about the incident. The contractor replied to EPD that the concerned barge was not used for the project
from 12 August 2002 to 15 August 2002 and would not be deployed for the
remaining period of the project.
5.4 Status of Environmental Licensing and Permitting
All permits/licenses obtained
for the project are summarised in Table 5.3.
Table 5.3 Summary of Environmental Licensing and Permit Status
Description |
Permit No. |
Valid Period |
highlights |
Status |
|
From |
To |
||||
Varied Environmental Permit |
EP-071/2000/B |
13/07/01 |
- |
The whole construction work site. |
Valid |
Construction Noise Permit |
GW-UW0076-02 |
17/04/02 |
09/09/02 |
8 groups (A-H) of PME’s are assigned.
Only one group can be used. Group G and H shall not be operated
between 23:00 and 07:00 on next day. |
Valid |
Construction Noise Permit |
GW-UW0099-02 |
07/05/02 |
06/11/02 |
Operation of specified PME’s allowed during the restricted hour (23:00-07:00 on next day). 2 groups of PME’s are assigned and
only one group can be used.
|
Valid |
Construction Noise Permit |
GW-UW0191-02 |
22/07/02 |
14/01/03 |
Operation of specified PME’s allowed during the restricted hours (07:00-23:00 on holidays and
19:00-23:00 on all other days) |
Valid |
Registration of Chemical Waste Producer |
WPN5213-912-G1050-01 |
01/06/02 |
- |
Unit L9 piling foundation work. |
Valid |
Dumping Permit |
EP/MD/03-002 |
12/06/02 |
11/12/02 |
Dumping at South Cheung Chau Disposal Area; Unit
L9 piling foundation work. |
Valid |
Waste Water Discharge Licence |
EP742/912/006414I |
10/6/02 |
30/6/07 |
Unit L9 socketted H-piling works |
Valid |
Waste Water Discharge Licence |
EP742/912/006634I |
16/7/02 |
31/7/07 |
Unit L9 bored piling works |
Valid |
5.5
Implementation Status of Environmental Mitigation
Measures
Mitigation measures detailed in the permits and the EM&A Manual (Construction
Phase) are required to be implemented. An updated summary of the Environmental Mitigation Implementation Schedule (EMIS) is
presented in Appendix J.
5.6 Implementation Status of Action/Limit Plans
The Action/Event Plans for air quality, noise and water quality extracted from the EM&A Manual (Construction Phase) and the review report on marine water quality monitoring are presented in Appendix H.
As all the action/limit level exceedances were not related to the construction work, no further action can be devised. Nevertheless, EPD, IEC and the construction contractor have been informed of the exceedances accordingly as per the requirements in the EM&A Manual.
5.7 Implementation Status of Environmental Complaint Handling Procedures
In August 2002, no complaint against the construction activities was received.
Table 5.4 Environmental
Complaints / Enquiries Received in August 2002
Case Reference / Date, Time Received / Date, Time Concerned |
Descriptions /Actions Taken |
Conclusion / Status |
Nil |
N/A |
N/A |
Table 5.5 Outstanding
Environmental Complaints / Enquiries Received Before
Case Reference / Date, Time Received / Date, Time Concerned |
Descriptions /Actions Taken |
Conclusion / Status |
Nil |
N/A |
N/A |
6.1
Status
of Natural Gas supply
Based on current project schedule, HEC anticipates there is no delay in the supply of natural gas.
6.2 Key Issues for the Coming Month
Key issues to be considered in the coming month include:
Site
Formation
Noise Impact
· To continue monitoring the noise level during construction and to ensure compliance with the CNP’s already obtained.
· To continue the preventive measures for noise exceedance and keep monitoring/ reviewing the performance.
Water Impact
· To keep reviewing the monitoring results in order to take corresponding action to ensure acceptable seawater quality.
· To provide de-silting utilities for wastewater before discharge from the piling works.
· To carry out post project monitoring works for marine water quality for at least four weeks (i.e. in August/September 2002) in the same manner as impact monitoring work after the closure of the seawall. No further marine water quality monitoring is required after successful completion of post project monitoring.
HEC shall continue to exercise good site practice to ensure acceptable seawater quality. Every effort will be made to eliminate impact on seawater.
Transmission
System
Terrestrial Ecology Impact
· To closely monitor the construction activities, if any, in order to avoid disturbance to the rare plants;
· To provide temporary fire fighting equipment for prevention of fire within the work sites.
Unit L9 Piling Foundation
Noise Impact
· To continue monitoring the noise level during construction and to ensure compliance with the CNPs already obtained.
· To continue the preventive measures for noise exceedance and keep monitoring/ reviewing the performance.
Air Impact
· To spray water on the ground and road surface to prevent dust emission.
· To continue monitoring and reviewing the emission of smoke from construction machines.
Water Impact
· To recycle wastewater during the bored piling and interface coring works.
Waste Management
·
To implement the Waste Management Plan.
6.3 Monitoring Schedules for the Next 3 Months
According to the EIA Report (Volume 2, Part F Section 5.1.1 Page 17), marine water quality monitoring has been carried out during the dredging operations. As water quality impact is further minimized after the closure of the seawall on 30/7/2002, impact monitoring work is no longer required and therefore has been terminated on 31 July 2002. The removal of silt curtains was completed on 21 August 2002. Post project monitoring work was carried out in August 2002 in the same manner as impact monitoring work and would be completed by 19 September 2002 tentatively.
The hoarding works for the construction of transmission system at Pak Kok Tsui were completed on 11/5/2002. The civil works would tentatively commence in November 2002. As there was no construction work during the period from 12/5/2002 to end August 2002, the manual noise monitoring at Pak Kok Tsui was suspended in August 2002. The tentative environmental monitoring schedules for the next 3 months are shown in Appendix C.
6.4 Construction Program for the Next 3 Months
The tentative construction program for the next 3 months is shown in Appendix K.
All environmental monitoring and site inspection were performed as scheduled in the reporting month. All monitoring results were checked and reviewed.
No Action/Limit level exceedance on 1-hour and 24-hour TSP level was recorded in the reporting month.
No
Action/Limit level exceedance on noise was recorded in the reporting month.
No
Action/Limit level exceedance on water quality parameters was recorded in the
reporting month.
Environmental mitigation measures recommended in the EM&A manual for the construction activities were implemented in the reporting month. No complaint against the construction activities was received in the reporting month. No prosecution was received for this Project in the reporting period.
Except the malfunctioning of the Automatic Self
Monitoring Device installed in the contractor’s dumping hopper barges spotted
by EPD on 15 August 2002 for which the contractor stated that the barge was not
deployed between 12th August and 15th August, the
environmental performance of the Project was generally satisfactory.