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Effective risk management and internal control systems are fundamental to the achievement of our strategic objectives.

RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

The Group has in place an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework to effectively identify, assess, mitigate and monitor

key business, financial, operational and compliance risks. The framework enables us to adopt a proactive and structured

approach to identifying and managing risks across the organisation with on-going monitoring and review in place.

GOVERNANCE AND OVERSIGHT

The Group is committed to fostering a risk aware and control conscious environment. Responsibility for risk management

resides at all levels within the organisation. The Company Board, through the Company Audit Committee, oversees the

overall management of risks. The Risk Management Committee, supported by Internal Audit, assists the Company Board

and Company Audit Committee to review and monitor key risks of the Group. Management is responsible for identifying

and assessing risks of strategic nature. Operating units are responsible for the identification and management of risks in their

activities. The top-down and bottom-up approaches complement each other and enable us to identify and manage the Group’s

key risks in an effective manner, including material emerging risks at corporate and business unit levels.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Independent Assurance from Internal and External Auditors

Risk Management Framework Governance

Company Board/ Company Audit Committee Oversight

• Has overall responsibility for the Group’s risk management and internal

control systems

• Determine and evaluate the nature and extent of the risks that the Group is

willing to accept in pursuit of the Group’s strategic and business objectives

• Discuss the risk management and internal control systems with

management to ensure management has performed its duty to have

effective systems

Company

Board (Through

Company Audit

Committee)

Risk

Management

Committee

(Chaired by the

Chief Executive

Officer)

Management

Operating Units

Risk Review, Communication and Confirmation to Board /

Audit Committee

• Oversee the Group’s risk profile and assess if key risks are appropriately

mitigated

• Ensure that an ongoing review of the effectiveness of the risk management

and internal control systems have been conducted and provide such

confirmation to the Board, via the Audit Committee

Risk & Control Monitoring

• Responsible for designing, implementing and monitoring the risk

management and internal control systems

• Identify and monitor key corporate risks

• Provide confirmation to the Risk Management Committee on the

effectiveness of the systems

Front-Line Risk and Control Ownership

• Design, implement and monitor risks at business unit level, escalate promptly

on relevant risk issues

• Provide assurance to the Risk Management Committee on the effectiveness

of risk management and internal control activities at business unit level

• Seek continuous process improvement and re-assessment

"Top Down"

Oversight by

Company

Board/

Company Audit

Committee

Assisted by Risk

Management

Committee and

Management

Identify and

Manage Risks at

Corporate Level

"Bottom-up"

Operating Units

Identify,

Manage and

Report Risks at

Business Unit

Level

2016 ANNUAL REPORT

27